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155585

PARTIAL RESISTANCE OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM) TO LEAF RUST (PUCCINIA TRITICINA) IN EGYPT. A. EVALUATION OF SEVEN EGYPTIAN WHEAT CULTIVARS FOR PARTIAL RESISTANCE AGAINST LEAF RU

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Leaf rust is the most prevalent and widespread disease of wheat in Egypt and worldwide. The major obstacle in the control of such disease is the loss of host genetic resistance, as the pathogen evolves into new pathotypes. Therefore, this study was carried out to characterize partial resistance (PR), as a more durable form of resistance in seven locally produced wheat cultivars. From the tested cultivars only four cvs., Giza 168, Sakha 94, Sakha 95 and sids-12 proved to have an adequate level of PR, compared to the highly susceptible cvs., Bids-1, Gemmeiza-7 and Giza 139. Rust incidence as a final rust severity (FRS%), rate of disease increase (r-value) and area under disease progress curve (AUDPC), were found to be lower in magnitude in PR cultivars than in the highly susceptible ones under the same field conditions in the two years in concern (2010 and 2011). Partially resistant cultivars were characterized by their high potential to slow down the incidence and development of leaf rust infection, under favorable field conditions, in contrast to the highly susceptible cultivars. Thus, partial resistance to leaf rust in wheat genotypes could be accurately measured, characterized, screened and selected equally well under field conditions by using the most convenient epidemiological parameters, FRS% , AUDPC and r- value

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2014.155585

Keywords

final rust severity, FRS, adult plant resistance, APR, partial resistance, PR

Authors

First Name

OSAMA A.

Last Name

BOULOT

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

ALY A.

Last Name

ALY

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

aly.a.a@post.com

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-

Orcid

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Volume

92

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

22756

Issue Date

2014-09-01

Receive Date

2014-04-14

Publish Date

2014-09-01

Page Start

835

Page End

850

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_155585.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=155585

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PARTIAL RESISTANCE OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM) TO LEAF RUST (PUCCINIA TRITICINA) IN EGYPT. A. EVALUATION OF SEVEN EGYPTIAN WHEAT CULTIVARS FOR PARTIAL RESISTANCE AGAINST LEAF RU

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023