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A STUDY ON COLOR SORTING OF TOMATOES MATURITY USING MACHINE VISION AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

tomatoes are commercial commodies that play a major role in Egyptian economy. They are considered one of the major vegetable crops in Egypt because of its nutritional, consumption, processing and export value. They may be harvested at different maturity stages and each maturity stage has its characteristics of quality. On the other hand, acceptance of tomato for eating depends on many factors such as variety, texture, maturity, size, shape etc. In this study, a simple machine vision system was developed for sorting three maturity classes of tomatoes grown in Egypt. For the sorting analysis, three color features L*,a* and b* were extracted from each tomatoes class images. Nine different color features are calculated from the three color features. An artificial neural network classifier with Backpropagation method was tested. The input layer consists of twelve color features, the hidden layer consists of twelve nodes and the output layer consists of three nodes representing three tomatoes classes (green, pink and red). The best sorting accuracies in testing data set are 100%, 92.9% and 100% for green, pink and red classes, respectively. The overall sorting accuracy is 97.9%. Finally, based on the obtained results, a tomato sorting machine can be designed to categorize 3 colors of tomatoes decreasing human labor and to reducing sorting time.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2015.153315

Keywords

COLOR SORTING, TOMATOES MATURITY

Authors

First Name

ABD EL-WAHAB S.

Last Name

KASSEM

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Affiliation

Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Egypt.

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First Name

MOHAMED A.

Last Name

SABBAH

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

ABED EL WAHED M.

Last Name

ABOUKARIMA

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

RABAB M.

Last Name

KAMEL

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Egypt.

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Volume

93

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

22494

Issue Date

2015-03-01

Receive Date

2014-08-18

Publish Date

2015-03-01

Page Start

147

Page End

161

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_153315.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=153315

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A STUDY ON COLOR SORTING OF TOMATOES MATURITY USING MACHINE VISION AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023