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148933

PREPARATION OF A THERMOSTABLE BOVINE EPHEMERAL FEVER VIRUS VACCINE INACTIVATED ON THE TIME OF USE

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

the herein study was devoted to overcome the obstacles dealing with the utilization of the live attenuated Bovine Ephemeral Fever (BEF) vaccine viz, the cold chain and the undesirable post-vaccinal reaction. Methylglucoside-sucrose (MS) was proved to be an excellent stabilizer for BEF thermostable vaccine. The permissible titer of the lyophilized MS-BEF thermostable vaccine was achieved even after 6 months at 25°C, 3 months at 37°C and 20 days at 45°C. The study revealed that freeze-dried MS-BEF thermostable vaccine was reconstituted with saponine (0.2μg/dose) as inactivator just at the time of inoculation. Such investigations were carried out on 4 groups of calves each was consisted of three animals. The first group of animals were inoculated with the MS-BEF thermostable vaccine kept at 25°C for 6 months. The second groups were inoculated with the forementioned vaccine kept at 37°C for 3 months. The third group of animals were vaccinated with BEF vaccine kept at 45 for 20 days. (The vaccine titer was 105.5 TCID50/ml in the three above mentioned groups), whereas the fourth group was kept as nonvaccinated normal controls. The three animal groups received booster dose at two weeks of post-first vaccination. It has been deduced that such vaccine effectively induced high mean BEF neutralizing antibody titers post- boostering vaccination and protected cattle for one year. Thus, MS stabilizer was recommended for the preparation of thermostable live BEF vaccine inactivated at the spot with saponine.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2017.148933

Keywords

Bovine Ephemeral Fever Virus Vaccine, Freeze-dryer, stabilizer, Thermostability

Authors

First Name

MOHAMED B.

Last Name

SHENDY,

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute. Abbasia. Cairo.

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Orcid

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First Name

ASHRAF T.

Last Name

EL-DAKHLY

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute. Abbasia. Cairo.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

MOHAMED M.

Last Name

YOUSSEF

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute. Abbasia. Cairo.

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

95

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

21693

Issue Date

2017-07-01

Receive Date

2017-04-11

Publish Date

2017-07-01

Page Start

933

Page End

940

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_148933.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=148933

Order

27

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PREPARATION OF A THERMOSTABLE BOVINE EPHEMERAL FEVER VIRUS VACCINE INACTIVATED ON THE TIME OF USE

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023