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OVICIDAL EFFICIENCY OF SOME BOTANICAL OILS AGAINST HATCHABILITY OF POTATO TUBER MOTH, PHTHORIMAEA OPERCULELLA EGGS AND THEIR SIDE EFFECT ON CHRYSOPERLA CARNEA UNDER LABORATORY CO

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the ovicidal effect of six plant oils {Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), Sesame (Sesamum indicum) , Peppermint (Mentha piperta), Colocynth (Citrullus colocynthis), Marjoram (Majorana hortensis), and Orange (Citrus sinenis) } against Phthorimaea operculella eggs. And to find out the compatibility of these oils with the predator Chrysoperla carnea . Data indicated that the toxicity values of the tested oils based on LC50 values were arranged in ascending orders as follows Marjoram ˂ cloves ˂ Sesame ˂ Peppermint ˂ Orange ˂ Colocynth. Marjoram oil revealed the highest mortality % while the LC50 was (0.646 ml/L) compared to other oils. Whereas Colocynth oil was the lowest toxic oil representing the highest LC50 (3.662 ml/L). Duncan analysis categorized the tested oils into three groups according to their negative effect on egg hatchability. Marjoram & Cloves oil came in the first category, where the hatchability % recorded 10.9 and 11.5, respectively at the concentration 1%. The study also indicated that superiority predation efficiency 96.4 % with Marjoram oil treated P. operculella eggs and predator lived for 15.3 days out of 16 days. Treatment with Marjoram oil was found safe to C. carnea in comparison to others natural oils. Data indicated that Duncan analysis categorized the tested oils into different groups at the length of biochemical analysis of fatty acid, total phenols, tannis and triglycerides. In spite of Marjoram oil recorded the highest inhibition of hatchability of P. operculella eggs but recorded 1866.7 μg triolein\ml. So must be used freshly extraction of Marjoram oil in IPM program. (i.e. Expire date is very important at this case). Finally, the Marjoram oil had a promise resultsagainst P. operculla eggs especially it had not passive effects against one of the most common arthropod predators (green lace wing). This is a primary study needs for more efforts to apply in suitable way and tactics in the field and store in broad scale.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2017.148717

Keywords

OVICIDAL EFFICIENCY, botanical oils, Chrysoperla carnea

Authors

First Name

HAMAM B.

Last Name

HAMAM

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research InstituteVegetable, Aromatic and Medicinal Plant Pests

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Orcid

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First Name

MAHA S.

Last Name

EL GHANAM

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research InstituteVegetable, Aromatic and Medicinal Plant Pests

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Volume

95

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

21693

Issue Date

2017-07-01

Receive Date

2016-10-26

Publish Date

2017-07-01

Page Start

625

Page End

637

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_148717.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=148717

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

OVICIDAL EFFICIENCY OF SOME BOTANICAL OILS AGAINST HATCHABILITY OF POTATO TUBER MOTH, PHTHORIMAEA OPERCULELLA EGGS AND THEIR SIDE EFFECT ON CHRYSOPERLA CARNEA UNDER LABORATORY CO

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023