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148499

ACUTE TOXICITY AND BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF SOME SYNTHETIC ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ON SPINY BOLLWORM

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

the chemical compounds synthetized at the laboratory of faculty of science, Zagazig University. These compounds as follows: 3-amino-5-chloro-4-phenylazo-1H-pyrazole (A), 3- amino-5-mercapto-4-phenylazo-1H-pyrazole (B), 3-amino-5- hydrazino-4-phenylazo-1H-pyrazole (C) were tested on neonate larvae of spiny bollworm, Earias insulana (Boisd.) at constant conditions of 26± 1ºC. and 80 ± 5% R.H. Acute toxicity as well as their latent effects on the different stages of the survived larvae were studied. Corresponding to the acute toxicity, at LC50 level the toxicity effect of the three tested chemicals were in descending order as follows: A, C and B compounds. During larval stage, hydrazino phenyl pyrazole C caused significant prolongation in duration of the larval stage of spiny bollworm. All tested compounds revealed highly significant decrease in the weight of treated spiny bollworm larvae, pupation percentage and pupal duration compared to untreated larvae. In contrast, tested compounds A and B showed an increase on larval mortality percentage. On The other hand, adult emergence percentage was significantly affected by C compound, but sex ratio of emerged adults was not significantly affected compared to untreated larvae. A, B and C compounds shortened the male longevity compared with the untreated. The A compound shortened the female longevity compared with untreated. But C compound elongated the female longevity compared with the untreated check. All treatments decreased number of deposited eggs, which proved significant with A and B. Incubation periods were did not affected. Significantly A compound caused reduction in the hatchability of deposited eggs.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2017.148499

Keywords

Acute toxicity, Organic compounds

Authors

First Name

REDA, M.

Last Name

FIKRY

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Affiliation

Chemistry Depart., Faculty of Science, Zagazig Univ., Zagazig, Egypt.

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First Name

SAMY A.

Last Name

.RASLAN

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki,(Sharkia branch), ARC, Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

NABILA A.

Last Name

ISMAIL

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Depart., Faculty of Science, Zagazig Univ., Zagazig, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

HIND S.

Last Name

EL-TAHAWE

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki,(Sharkia branch), ARC, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

95

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

21693

Issue Date

2017-07-01

Receive Date

2016-07-19

Publish Date

2017-07-01

Page Start

599

Page End

611

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_148499.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=148499

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ACUTE TOXICITY AND BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF SOME SYNTHETIC ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ON SPINY BOLLWORM

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023