Beta
190418

Kinetic studies for microwave-assisted drying of Oraby date slices

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of microwave (MW) output power on the drying kinetics and quality of ascorbic acid pretreated and untreated Oraby date slices (2, 4 and 6 mm in thickness and 24 ± 2 mm in diameter) at the end of khalal stage. The initial moisture content was 1.7397 d.b. The drying experiments were carried out using three levels of MW output power 160, 320 and 480 W. The obtained experimental data were fitted with three empirical models. The effect of MW power on drying time and drying rate were determined. Effect of drying on sugars, total phenols, tannins contents and color measurements were studied. Because of occurrence of some charring (burning) when MW drying of 4- and 6-mm slices goes beyond moisture content of 0.3678 kg[H2O].kg-1dry matter, thereafter MW drying was stopped, then  drying was completed using a conventional oven at 60°C to avoid sample discoloration or burning. MW drying of 2 mm slices was completed without showing such burning. The Midilli et al. model was the best fit for the data of MW drying as well as the following convention oven drying. All sensory attributes for the dried Oraby date slices were acceptable by the panelists, however, the 2 mm slices received the highest panelists' scores. MW shortened the time needed for drying.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2021.67067.1092

Keywords

Oraby (El Arabi, Orebi, Oreebi, Eraby) dates, soft dates, oven drying, Snacks, diffusivity, microwave, Drying efficiency

Authors

First Name

Samir

Last Name

Rabie

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Engineering and Packaging Department Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

Email

rabie_samir@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Omar S.

Last Name

Younis

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Manufacturing Engineering Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

mosta86@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Asrar

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Engineering and Packaging Department Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

Email

asrarseleem@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

98

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

21560

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2021-03-10

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

670

Page End

689

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_190418.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=190418

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Kinetic studies for microwave-assisted drying of Oraby date slices

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023