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59425

A Prototype Theory-Based Study of Crimes in the English and Arabic Societies Using Web-as-Corpus

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Drawing on the classified prototypes of semantic categories, this paper uses the principles of the prototype theory
to cross-culturally explore the hierarchical prototypes of crimes in web-booted Arabic and English corpora. The study
compares the conceptualization and categorization of crimes in the Arabic and English worlds. For doing so, four domains
‘com, org, info and edu' are explored over the past seven years for differentiating the individual mentality from the
institutional mentalities. The study uses the web as corpus to investigate the inductive pattern ‘crime* such as' in three web domains: ‘.com', ‘.org' and ‘.edu' in Arabic and English. The collected data is analyzed using AntConc software program. Indicated statistical tests are calculated to measure the universality of conceptualizing emotions across Arabic and English speaking worlds. The study explores the validity of using Rosch's prototype theory (1975) in determining the dynamically changing categorization of criminal acts. It also tests the authenticity of using Web-as-Corpus, which is a very
straightforward tool, in attaining so. Results reveal that there is an Arabic-English agreement on defining the basic levels
of the concept crime. However, few sporadic differences exist and are subject of cultural differences between the oriental
and occidental moralities. The principles of prototype theory are also valid as regards the metamorphosis of conceptualizing a concept at the folkloric and expert levels. This holds true as regards the Arabic and English data of this study.

DOI

10.21608/ejle.2017.59425

Keywords

Prototype Theory, Categorization, Corpora, Semantic Hierarchy, Cognitive semantics, Crimes

Authors

First Name

Fadia

Last Name

Badawi

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Faculty of Al-Alsun, Ain Shams University, Egypt

Email

fadia_ahmed@rocketmail.com

City

Cairo, Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Elghamry

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Alsun, Ain Shams University

Email

elghamryk@gmail.com

City

Cairo, Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Fayrouz

Last Name

Foad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Al-Alson, Ain Shams University,

Email

fayrouzff@yahoo.com

City

Cairo, Egypt

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

9019

Issue Date

2017-09-01

Receive Date

2017-04-11

Publish Date

2017-09-01

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

2356-8208

Online ISSN

2356-8216

Link

https://ejle.journals.ekb.eg/article_59425.html

Detail API

https://ejle.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=59425

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,039

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Language Engineering

Publication Link

https://ejle.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Prototype Theory-Based Study of Crimes in the English and Arabic Societies Using Web-as-Corpus

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023