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59307

Detecting Veracity in Selected Speeches of Egyptian Presidents (1956-2015) and American Presidents (1981- 2015): A Psycholinguistic Corpus-based Study

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Tags

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Abstract

Language and psychology have much in common in the sense that each of these two disciplines can be used to study the
features of the other one. Words that people use every day carry a lot of explicit linguistic features which signal some implicit psychological traits, personal characteristics, social relations and cognitive processes. Since more attention has been recently paidto such an area of research, this study investigates linguistic and psychological features used as indicators of veracity or deception. The study examines selected speeches of the last five Egyptian and American presidents using a computerized content analysis tool called LIWC (Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count). Drawing on previous researches that examine the psychometrics of the language, this study follows an eclectic approach adopting Newman et al.'s model combined with other cues to deception concluded by other studies. The analysis detects the frequency of using pronouns, negation, exclusive words, details, conjunctions and big words in the speeches in order to reveal instances of deception.

DOI

10.21608/ejle.2018.59307

Keywords

Psychometrics, Deception, Egyptian presidential speeches, American presidential speeches

Authors

First Name

Marina

Last Name

Badawi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Al-Alsun, Ain Shams University.

Email

marinasameh1990@gmail.com

City

Cairo, Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Elghamry

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Al-Alsun, Ain Shams University

Email

elghamryk@gmail.com

City

Cairo, Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Radwa

Last Name

Kotait

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Al-Alsun, Ain Shams University

Email

radwa_kotait@alsun.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo, Egypt

Orcid

0000-0003-4355-6300

Volume

5

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

9001

Issue Date

2018-04-01

Receive Date

2017-12-05

Publish Date

2018-04-01

Page Start

37

Page End

48

Print ISSN

2356-8208

Online ISSN

2356-8216

Link

https://ejle.journals.ekb.eg/article_59307.html

Detail API

https://ejle.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=59307

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,039

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Language Engineering

Publication Link

https://ejle.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Detecting Veracity in Selected Speeches of Egyptian Presidents (1956-2015) and American Presidents (1981- 2015): A Psycholinguistic Corpus-based Study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023