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267637

Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Certain Fruit Trees and Vegetable Crops in the North Eastern Egypt

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This survey was conducted in four locations of Ismailia governorate in the north eastern part of Egypt during the 2020-2022 seasons to investigate occurrence, population density and distribution of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with various crops. A total of 440 soil samples, were collected from infested fruit trees viz. grape (Vitis vinifera L.), guava (Psidium guajava L.), olive (Olea europaea L) and pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) and vegetable crops viz. green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), pea (Pisum sativum L.), strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Ten plant parasitic nematodes genera have been identified.  The root- knot nematodes, Meloidogyne had the highest mean density over any nematode taxa in the tested samples. The highest density values of Meloidogyne were recorded on olive, grape and guava trees that amounted to 800, 640 and 200 juveniles/250 g soil. respectively. However, the maximum densities for Tylenchorhynchus were 160, 180, 120, and 120 juveniles /250 g soil for grape, guava, olive, and pomegranate, respectively. The maximum density values for Helicotylenchus were 180, 120 and 40 juveniles /250 g soil for guava, olive and pomegranate, respectively. Other genera were found at low density i.e. Criconemoides, Trichodorus, Xiphinema, Longidorus, and Pratylenchus. The root knot nematodes have been nearly found in all vegetable crops. The maximum densities for Meloidogyne were 600, 200, 240 and 720 juveniles /250 g soil for green bean, pea, strawberry and tomato, respectively. Generally obtained data indicated that plant-parasitic nematodes are considered as a serious threat to such plant species under variable agronomic and climatic conditions that need to further developed and implemented of control measures.
 

DOI

10.21608/ejaj.2022.267637

Keywords

Survey, plant-parasitic nematodes, Fruits, vegetables, north eastern, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

Abdel-Baset

MiddleName

H

Affiliation

Suez canal university

Email

drsaharhassan14@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-8142-8479

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Department of Nematode Diseases Research, Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Centre, Giza,Egypt.

Email

ashraf_373@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Production Dept. Arish University

Email

shimaaaa2509@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

21

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

36544

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-09-12

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

110

Page End

121

Print ISSN

1110-6158

Online ISSN

2735-4989

Link

https://ejaj.journals.ekb.eg/article_267637.html

Detail API

https://ejaj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=267637

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,014

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agronematology

Publication Link

https://ejaj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Certain Fruit Trees and Vegetable Crops in the North Eastern Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023