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56208

Integrated Management of Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne javanica Infected Cucumber and Courgette

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This work was conducted to study the effect of nematode – trapping fungus
(Arthrobotrys conoides); white wormwood (Artemisia herba alba) and the
nematicides, Tervigo (half dose) in the integrated control programs of plant parasitic
nematodes. These agents were evaluated alone as well as in combination against
Meloidogyne javanica infected Cucumber and Courgette under greenhouse
conditions, at the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University,
Shibin El-Kom, Egypt. The obtained results showed that, the application of A.
conoides + Wormwood + Tervigo treatment gave the highest reduction percentage
of the nematode with reduction ratio of (85.0%) followed by the treatment of A.
conoides + Tervigo (77.3%) in Cucumber plants and the same previous treatments
gave (80.0% and 70.5%) in Courgette plants, respectively. Moreover, the two
previous applications gave better enhancement in various growth parameters such
as, plant height, shoot weight, and root weight in both Cucumber and Courgette
plants. The same application gave the lowest gall index (1.0) representing the
highest total decrease in gall numbers (-83.3%) in cucumber and (-81.8%) in
Courgette compared with control. There are significant differences in root gall index
between control treatment and all other treatments. Results indicate that Tervigo as
a nematicide had no adverse effects on the predaceous activity of A. conoides.
Moreover, dried leaves of Wormwood play an important role in nematode control, as
well as it promoting plant growth and enhancing beneficial microorganisms in soil.

DOI

10.21608/ejaj.2017.56208

Keywords

IPM, Meloidogyne, Wormwood, Arthrobotrys conoides, biological control

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abo-Korah

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Econ. Ent. & Agric. Zoology Dept., Fac. Agric., Menoufia Univ., Shebin Elkom, Egypt

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Volume

16

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

8576

Issue Date

2017-01-01

Receive Date

2019-10-31

Publish Date

2017-01-01

Page Start

11

Page End

20

Print ISSN

1110-6158

Online ISSN

2735-4989

Link

https://ejaj.journals.ekb.eg/article_56208.html

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https://ejaj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=56208

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2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,014

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agronematology

Publication Link

https://ejaj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Integrated Management of Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne javanica Infected Cucumber and Courgette

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023