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52841

Influence of Cobalt, Water Quantities, and Crop Sequence on Growth and Yield of Common Bean in Nematode-Infested Soil

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Egyptian agriculture faces a number of accelerating concerns to satisfy food security for over-population increase, avoid lack in the available water resources, challenge expected climatic changes, and manage crop pests and diseases. Hence, horizontal and vertical expansion in Egyptian agriculture is desperately needed. The present study assessed the effect of three components of such an expansion on growth parameters and yield of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) planted in reclaimed land. Bean plants irrigated once with cobalt sulphate at concentrations 0, 8, 12, 16, and 20 ppm promoted plant growth parameters and pod yield. Nevertheless, the highest cobalt concentration, 20 ppm, indicated inferior growth parameters (P ≤ 0.05) relative to one or more of its other applied concentrations. The standard amount of water usually required to irrigate common bean planted in reclaimed land mostly showed better (P ≤ 0.05) plant growth parameters and yield than low amounts; i.e. 80 and 60% of the standard water supply. Cobalt supplement under different moister levels (100%, 80%, and 60%) gave better yield than untreated check. As cobalt concentration increased and/or water supply decreased, abscisic acid contents in plants were enhanced. Plant-parasitic nematode levels were not detectable before bean cultivation probably due to fallowing and sanitation practices which preceded bean cultivation. Also, the levels of the root-knot nematode, RKN (Meloidogyne arenaria), as devastating pathogen of common bean worldwide, were low or non-detectable at harvest but reached a damaging level on broad bean in adjacent field. Given the country's ambition to dramatically expand agriculture horizontally via such reclaimed lands which favor RKNs, an example of crop rotation system with possible modifications and guidelines to manage the nematodes was presented.

DOI

10.21608/ejaj.2019.52841

Keywords

agricultural expansion, cobalt sulphate, common bean, Water deficit, Nematodes, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Hammam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., National Res. Centre, Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Nadia

Last Name

Gad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Nutr. Dept.,National Res. Centre, Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mahfouz

Last Name

Abdel Gawad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., National Res. Centre, Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt

Email

mahfouzian2000@yahoo.com

City

Dokki-Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

18

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

8082

Issue Date

2019-01-01

Receive Date

2018-09-24

Publish Date

2019-01-01

Page Start

18

Page End

29

Print ISSN

1110-6158

Online ISSN

2735-4989

Link

https://ejaj.journals.ekb.eg/article_52841.html

Detail API

https://ejaj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=52841

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,014

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agronematology

Publication Link

https://ejaj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influence of Cobalt, Water Quantities, and Crop Sequence on Growth and Yield of Common Bean in Nematode-Infested Soil

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023