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52578

Biodegradation of Residual Oxamyl Compound by Algae: Description and Traits of Root-knot Nematode Control

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Accelerated biodegradation of the residual oxamyl (a systematic nematicide widely used for the control of soil pathogenic-nematodes), utilized at the recommended dose in soil cultured by banana plants and artificially infested with root-knot nematode (RKN, Meloidogyne incognita), was observed using algal bioassay studies. Algae such as Chlorella vulgaris, Scenedesmus obliquus, Anabaena oryza and Nostoc muscorum were used to determine the degradability enhancement of oxamyl by an accelerated biodegradation process. All oxamyl-degrading species were highly effective to enhance biodegradation of oxamyl compound. Moreover, algal species were effective for controlling RKN, M. incognita because of their enhanced defensive power gained from the oxamyl compound supplemented to the soil. Also, this was improved by the force of the integrated algal suspension to inhibit parasitic nematode. The incorporated application of alga, S. obliquus was the most successful one for oxamyl degradation in plants (75%) and soil (100%) by using HPLC analysis, and had an active promoting effect on banana health. Unlike, the alga, C. vulgaris was the most successful action in diminishing the nematode juveniles (J2s) count in soil (57.55%) and galls count on roots (52.87%).

DOI

10.21608/ejaj.2019.52578

Keywords

Oxamyl, biodegradation, RKN, Meloidogyne incognita, Banana, algae

Authors

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

El-Ansary

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dept. Plant Biotechnol., Genetic Engin.Biotechnol. Res. Inst. (GEBRI), Univ. Sadat City, Sadat City, Minoufiya, Egypt

Email

mosansary71@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Ragaa

Last Name

Hamouda

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. Microbial Biotechnol., Genetic Engin.Biotechnol. Res. Inst. (GEBRI), Univ. Sadat City, Sadat City, Minoufiya, Egypt

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Omar

Last Name

Ahmed-Farid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. Physiology, National Organization for Drug Control and Research, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

18

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

7712

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2019-04-18

Publish Date

2019-05-01

Page Start

103

Page End

117

Print ISSN

1110-6158

Online ISSN

2735-4989

Link

https://ejaj.journals.ekb.eg/article_52578.html

Detail API

https://ejaj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=52578

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,014

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agronematology

Publication Link

https://ejaj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biodegradation of Residual Oxamyl Compound by Algae: Description and Traits of Root-knot Nematode Control

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023