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243091

Echocardiographic and Biochemical Assessments Following combinations of Acepromazine-Ketamine and Xylazine-Ketamine Anesthesia in Dogs

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Internal veterinary medicine

Abstract

The present study investigated echocardiographic and biochemical changes following ketamine anesthesia induction in dogs sedated with acepromazine (0.2 mg/kg) or xylazine (3 mg/kg). Seven dogs of both sexes were assigned to this experiment with a mean weight of 20 ± 4.8 kg. Fifteen minutes after administering the acepromazine as pre-anesthetic medication, ketamine (3 mg/kg) was administered to 7 dogs in the group: Acepromazine -ketamine (AK). Systolic blood pressure (SBP) was measured, and echocardiography was performed immediately before application of the sedative protocol (M0), 15 minutes after the sedation (M1), and immediately after anesthesia induction (M2). The second anesthetic protocol was performed one month later with the same seven dogs; group: xylazine-ketamine (XK). Non-significant differences were observed in SBP and hemodynamic variables such as cardiac index, shortening fraction, and ejection fraction, between groups at all time points evaluated (M0, M1, and M2). The SBP was significantly reduced after anesthetic induction in dogs in the AK group. It can be concluded that; both AK and XK protocols similarly reduce the SBP in dogs subjected to anesthetic induction. All anesthetic induction protocols maintained a stable CI in all pre-medicated dogs. None of the two anesthetic protocols which were evaluated promoted significant echocardiographic changes. Furthermore, ketamine and xylazine combination hurt myocardial function. On the other hand, due to their cardiac depressant effects, acepromazine and xylazine anesthetic integration should be applied with attention in ill cases.

DOI

10.21608/djvs.2022.139435.1070

Keywords

Acepromazine, xylazine, Ketamine, Echocardiography, dogs

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Nawar

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, 22511, Damanhour, Egypt

Email

mahmoudnawar1st@gmail.com

City

Damanhour

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-Sherif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, New Valley University, 72511, New Valley, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Sobhy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, 22511, Damanhour, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hazem

Last Name

Shaheen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, 22511, Damanhour, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Kassem

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, 21544, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

34459

Issue Date

2022-05-01

Receive Date

2021-10-03

Publish Date

2022-05-01

Page Start

11

Page End

17

Print ISSN

2636-3003

Online ISSN

2636-3011

Link

https://djvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_243091.html

Detail API

https://djvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=243091

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,001

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Damanhour Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://djvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Echocardiographic and Biochemical Assessments Following combinations of Acepromazine-Ketamine and Xylazine-Ketamine Anesthesia in Dogs

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023