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222851

Clinical, haemato-biochemical alterations with acute phase response in canine parvoviral enteritis

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Internal veterinary medicine

Abstract

Canine parvoviral enteritis (CPV) is one of the most contagious fatal viral diseases in young puppies with subsequent alterations in homeostasis; This study was conducted on a total number of 35 puppies of different breeds, with age range of 2-6 months old with signs compatible with canine parvovirus enteritis. Another apparently healthy five puppies within similar age range were enrolled as healthy control group. Up on admission, clinical signs were recorded and rapid in-clinic IC test kit for detection of CPV Ag in feces. Blood samples were used to determine haemato-biochemical alterations along with Acute phase response values. Vomiting and foul-smelling bloody diarrhea with marked dehydration were the main recorded clinical signs. Hemogram of CPV infected dogs, revealed the presence of microcytic hypochromic anemia, significant leukopenia with marked lymphopenia and neutropenia. The total serum proteins, albumin, total globulins, sodium, potassium, chloride, levels were significantly decreased in CPV infected group than its level in healthy control dogs. On contrary the mean values of, AST, ALT, ALP, BUN and creatinine were significantly increased in diseased dogs. Results of acute phase biomarkers revealed Significant increase in SAA, Hp and CRP with significant reduction in mean values of serum albumin in diseased puppies. Based on obtained results, CPV enteritis has negative impact on haemato-biochemical biomarkers with strong expression of acute phase reaction in diseased dogs.

DOI

10.21608/djvs.2022.103638.1057

Keywords

Clinical, haemato-biochemical, Parvo, dogs

Authors

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Abdullaziz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

ihassan@alexu.edu.eg

City

Alexendaeria

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departement of Medicine and infectious diseases, faculty of veterinary medicine, university of sadat city

Email

mahmoudaly@vet.usc.edu.eg

City

Aachen

Orcid

-

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Elshahawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

ibrahim.elshahawy@alexu.edu.eg

City

Alexanderia

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29467

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2022-01-12

Publish Date

2022-03-01

Page Start

23

Page End

27

Print ISSN

2636-3003

Online ISSN

2636-3011

Link

https://djvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_222851.html

Detail API

https://djvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=222851

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,001

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Damanhour Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://djvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Clinical, haemato-biochemical alterations with acute phase response in canine parvoviral enteritis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023