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214788

Prevalence of multidrug resistant Avibacterium paragallinarum in chickens

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Chicken represents an essential source of animal-derived protein, essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. Avibacterium paragallinarum (A. paragallinarum) causes an important respiratory disease in chicken known as infectious coryza which is characterized by low feed conversion ratio, drop in egg production and less marketability. This study aimed at isolation, and identification of A. paragallinarum from chicken of different ages at different localities in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt using different diagnostic methods including ELISA, bacteriological culture, and PCR. Furthermore, antimicrobial resistance profiling of the recovered A. paragallinarum isolates was screened using the disk diffusion method. The obtained results in the present study revealed isolation and identification of A. paragallinarum from chicken with coryza-like symptoms from different localities in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. PCR screening of A. paragallinarum-specific 16S ribosomal RNA revealed that 12 (24%) of the coryza-suspected cases were confirmed to be caused by A. paragallinarum. Samples from Menia-Alkamh had the highest prevalence rate (6%) of A. paragallinarum, while that originated from Belbies city had the lowest prevalence rate at 2%. Conjunctiva had the highest prevalence among the examined tissues. Recovered A. paragallinarum isolates showed multidrug resistance profiling with high sensitivity to neomycin and gentamicin. In conclusion, combination of ELISA, bacteriological culture, and PCR is highly recommended for an accurate diagnosis of infectious coryza in chickens. The use of neomycin, and gentamicin is highly suggested in the control of infectious coryza in chickens.

DOI

10.21608/djvs.2021.214788

Keywords

Avibacterium paragallinarum, Infectious coryza, chickens, Antimicrobial resistance

Authors

First Name

Walaa

Last Name

SaadEldin

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Educational Veterinary Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt

Email

walaa197878@gmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Adel

Last Name

AbdelAziz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Educational Veterinary Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt , Department of Avian Diseases, El-Ahsaa Veterinary Laboratory, Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture. El-Ahsaa, Saudi Arabia

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Orcid

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First Name

Hend

Last Name

Nada

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig City, 44511, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Heba

Last Name

Baz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Educational Veterinary Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

6

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

27563

Issue Date

2021-09-01

Receive Date

2021-11-17

Publish Date

2021-12-30

Page Start

28

Page End

31

Print ISSN

2636-3003

Online ISSN

2636-3011

Link

https://djvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_214788.html

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https://djvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=214788

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6

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Damanhour Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://djvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prevalence of multidrug resistant Avibacterium paragallinarum in chickens

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023