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49553

Genetic point mutation inducing antigenic drift in hypervariable region of a very virulent IBDV isolate in chickens in Egypt during 2014-2016

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Poultry diseases

Abstract

            Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting young chickens causing immune suppression, high morbidity and mortality. Its economic significance is recognized worldwide. In this study, suspected IBD samples (bursa of Fabricious) were collected from 45 chicken flocks in 3 Egyptian governorates from 2014 to 2016. The virus was inoculated in embryonated chicken eggs via chorio-allantoic- membrane (CAM) route inducing specific IBDV lesions in the embryos. Viral identification was carried out through Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) targeting VP2 gene. Fourteen positive IBDV isolates (31%) were confirmed by RT-PCR. Three pure IBDV isolates were subjected to partial VP2 gene sequence analysis from which 2 IBDV isolates No. 1 and 3 (Accession No. KX827589.1 and MK906027) were defined as a very virulent IBDV (vvIBDV) genogroup 3, while the third isolate (Accession No. KX827588.1) was closely related to a vaccine strain in cvIBDV genogroup 1. Nucleotide and amino acid sequence analysis and blast of the IBDV isolates indicated a close relationship with the previously recorded Egyptian IBDVs with 96 to 99% identity. Point mutation or amino acid substitution in positions P202M (conserved region); and A211T, D212Y (hypervariable region) of the VP2 gene in the isolate No. 3 vvIBDV (Accession No. MK906027) that differ from all the previously recorded Egyptian isolates in GenBank were present.

DOI

10.21608/djvs.2019.49553

Keywords

IBDV, RT-PCR, Antigenic mutation, chickens

Authors

First Name

Hany

Last Name

Ellakany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Poultry and Fish Diseases, , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University

Email

ellakany_hany@vetmed.dmu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Elbestawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Poultry and Fish Diseases, , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University

Email

ahmed.elbestawy@vetmed.dmu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-1272-153X

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Sayed-Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin ElKoum-Menofia 32511, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samia

Last Name

Elgammal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Poultry and Fish Diseases, , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Gado

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Poultry and Fish Diseases, , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hatem

Last Name

Abdel-Hameed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Poultry and Fish Diseases, , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

7432

Issue Date

2019-09-01

Receive Date

2019-09-25

Publish Date

2019-09-01

Page Start

12

Page End

17

Print ISSN

2636-3003

Online ISSN

2636-3011

Link

https://djvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_49553.html

Detail API

https://djvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=49553

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,001

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Damanhour Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://djvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Genetic point mutation inducing antigenic drift in hypervariable region of a very virulent IBDV isolate in chickens in Egypt during 2014-2016

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023