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258299

Impact of geometric parameters and inlet boundary conditions on the behavior of a cyclone separator

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This work aims to investigate, numerically, the impact of different geometrical parameters on pressure drop and tangential velocity in a cyclone separator. These parameters are the size of the rectangular cross-sectional inlet area, shape of the inletcross-sectional area, and mass flow rate. Different shapes of inlet cross-sectional area were chosen to be either rectangle (standard), circle, or ellipse. In this work, the impact of different turbulent models is tested first. These models are shear stress transport model (SST) k-ꞷ and k-ɛ which are compared with a laminar case (without any turbulence model). The cases with and without turbulence model are validated with available reference data. It has been found that the k-ɛ model agree well with the reference data. The larger inlet rectangular cross-sectional area leads to higher ratio of static pressure between the center of the cyclone and edges. On the other side, the tested range of mass flow rate (0.04, 0.08 and 0.16 Kg/s) to known effect this parameter in the static pressure and tangential velocity inside the cyclone. Furthermore, the static pressure and the tangential velocity have been observed in the case with ellipse cross-sectional inlet compared with that of rectangular- and circularcross sectional area.

DOI

10.21608/erj.2022.258299

Keywords

Cyclone Separator, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Ellipse Cyclone

Authors

First Name

Mazen

Last Name

Wahed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Physics and Engineering Mathematics Department, Faculty of Engineering- Elmattaria, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

Abouelmagd

Last Name

Abdelsamie

MiddleName

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Affiliation

boratory of Fluid Mechanics, Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of EngineeringElmattaria, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

abouelmagd.abdelsamie@ovgu.de

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Orcid

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First Name

Wael

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Basic and Applied Sciences Department, College of Engineering and Technology, Arab Academy for Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Nehad

Last Name

Zidan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Physics and Engineering Mathematics Department, Faculty of Engineering- Elmattaria, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

175

Article Issue

0

Related Issue

36532

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2022-09-07

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

96

Page End

112

Print ISSN

1110-5615

Link

https://erj.journals.ekb.eg/article_258299.html

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https://erj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=258299

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

998

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Engineering Research Journal

Publication Link

https://erj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of geometric parameters and inlet boundary conditions on the behavior of a cyclone separator

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023