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238706

Numerical Investigation of a Desiccant Packed Bed Performance

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The main objective of the present work is to give the results of theoretical investigations of a desiccant packed bed. For this purpose, the finite difference scheme is proposed and investigated numerically by solving the equation describing mass diffusion in the desiccant bed. This results in a tridiagonal system, which is solved by using Thomas Algorithm. Also, the mass transfer of water vapor and the energy balance equations in both air stream and solid desiccant are solved using the fourth order Runge – Kutta method. The analysis is carried out for typical inlet conditions of 28oC dry bulb temperature and 66% humidity ratio for desiccant masses (5, 10 and 15 kg) and air mass flow rates (7.4 and 10.2 kg/min) during dehumidification operation mode. The reactivation of the desiccant at different regeneration temperatures and air flow rates as well as desiccant masses is also investigated. For the same layer thickness the water content in the desiccant increases by 65% when the desiccant mass increased from 5 to 10 kg while it's increased by 170% when the desiccant mass increased from 5 to 15 kg.

DOI

10.21608/erj.2021.238706

Keywords

Desiccant packed bed, finite difference, Thomas Algorithm, Runge – Kutta

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

A. M. Said

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Affiliation

Engineering Physics and Mathematics Department, Faculty of Engineering at El-Mattaria, Helwan university, Cairo, Egypt. Egyptian Academy of Engineering and Advanced Technology Affiliated to Ministry of Military Production, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

M.

Last Name

A. Ibrahim

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Affiliation

Engineering Physics and Mathematics Department, Faculty of Engineering at El-Mattaria, Helwan university, Cairo, Egypt. Egyptian Academy of Engineering and Advanced Technology Affiliated to Ministry of Military Production, Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at El-Mattaria, Helwan university, Cairo, Egypt Egyptian Academy of Engineering and Advanced Technology Affiliated to Ministry of Military Production, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

169

Article Issue

0

Related Issue

20740

Issue Date

2021-03-01

Receive Date

2022-05-22

Publish Date

2021-03-01

Page Start

266

Page End

279

Print ISSN

1110-5615

Link

https://erj.journals.ekb.eg/article_238706.html

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https://erj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=238706

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

998

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Engineering Research Journal

Publication Link

https://erj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Numerical Investigation of a Desiccant Packed Bed Performance

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023