The  ancient Egyptian society was cares  about  the rights of  neighborhood , because  of  its strong influence  on the family , which lead  to increased compassion , empathy and  affection between members  of  the  same  society; So ancient  Egyptian realized the  importance  of  maintaining neighborly  relations and  friendship with people  who do not  belong  to his family . the search will clarify  those  rights  and  provable  through some  ancient  Egyptian texts indicating which the  rights of neighborhood in Ancient  Egyptian , and  returns  it  difficult  to identify  those rights  that  the  ancient  Egyptian do not writing many  about  his  social life  , and  scarcity of  sources and texts  about  social issues . search will  explain  the  striking similarity  between the  rights  of  neighborhood  and  the  rights  neighborhood in the  Islamic  religion , which refers  to the  extent reached  by  the  ancient  Egyptian high level and  sophisticated in social transactions , the  search will also explain vocabulary  used by  the ancient  Egyptian to express  their  neighborhood  and  neighbors and  linguistic derivation and the  extend of  its  proximity to the  verbs means kindred , family ,  Near,  surroundings , side,  neighborhood.