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217936

Anti-oxidant and Hepatoprotective Possibilities of Lycopene against Monosodium Glutamate Induced Detrimental Effects in Rats

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

The present experiment aimed to investigate anti-oxidant and hepatoprotective possibilities of lycopene (LYC) versus hepatic biochemical alterations induced by administration of monosodium glutamate (MSG). Rats were classified into five groups; Group I- (control), Group II- (MSG  15 mg/kg ), Group III- (MSG 35 mg/kg), Group IV- (MSG 15 mg/kg + LYC), Group V- (MSG 35 mg/kg + LYC). Our results demonstrated that MSG administration at both doses (15, 35 mg/kg /day) for 30 days induced hepatic toxicity as indicated with elevated hepatic enzyme leakage, oxidative stress, and hepatic histopathological deterioration comparing to control group. On the contrary, supplementation of LYC (10 mg/kg /day) pre- MSG administration for 10 days and co-administration with MSG for 30 days partially restored hepatic enzymes and elevated the anti-oxidant enzyme activities via reducing hepatic enzymes alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities, reduced glutathione (GSH) level, in line with decreased malondialdehyde (MDA), and transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-β1). As well as, lycopene administration improved hepatic architecture comparing to MSG. Taken together, the present results summarize that lycopene administration showed hepatoprotective effects versus monosodium glutamate promoted hepatic toxicity and thus can be considered as a novel hepatoprotective medication in clinic after being valid

DOI

10.21608/scvmj.2021.217936

Keywords

Monosodium glutamate, lycopene, Liver, Oxidative Stress, Rats

Authors

First Name

Shawkie

Last Name

Elwan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinarian

Email

alivan5@yahoo.it

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hoda

Last Name

Bahr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt

Email

abeer_hassan@vet.suez.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abd El Rehim

Last Name

El Ghannam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt

Email

yassmina_kamal_vet@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Yasmina

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt

Email

yassmina_kamal_vet@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

26

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

30959

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-10-09

Publish Date

2021-12-31

Page Start

341

Page End

354

Print ISSN

1110-6298

Online ISSN

2682-3284

Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_217936.html

Detail API

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=217936

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

992

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Suez Canal Veterinary Medical Journal. SCVMJ

Publication Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Anti-oxidant and Hepatoprotective Possibilities of Lycopene against Monosodium Glutamate Induced Detrimental Effects in Rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023