Beta
184730

Clinical and Ultrasonographic Studies in Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) Affected Calves

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Internal Medicine

Abstract

Bovine Respiratory Diseases (BRD) are one of the most common and important disease problem affecting newborn calves. The aim of this study was to use clinical respiratory score and thoracic ultrasonography as a screening method for the diagnosis of BRD in newborn calves. This study was carried out on 59 newborn calves in the Al-salhia farm for investment in Alsharqia Governorate, Egypt. These calves were divided into two groups. The first group (G1) including 16 healthy control calves and the second group (G2) including 43 newborn calves suffered from respiratory disorders. The most prominent clinical finding in BRD-affected calves was fever, nasal and ocular discharge, coughing with abnormal tracheal and lung sounds. According to the ultrasonographic examination of the lung, the lower respiratory tract disorders classified lesion into lobar pneumonia 12 calves (35.3%), lobular pneumonia 16 calves (47.1%), mixed pneumonia 3 calves (8.82%) in addition to lung abscess 3 calves (8.82%). Clinical respiratory score and thoracic ultrasound score showed a highly significant increase in BRD affected calves, meanwhile, CRS showed a non-significant change in calves suffered from upper and lower respiratory tract disorders.  TUS revealed a non-significant change in calves with lobar and mixed pneumonia and in lung abscess, in addition to a significant increase in calves with lobar pneumonia when compared with lobular pneumonia. BRD affected calves had CRS ≥ five meanwhile calves with TUS ≥ two were considered sick.

DOI

10.21608/scvmj.2021.184730

Keywords

BRD, Clinical respiratory score, Thoracic ultrasonography score

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. 41522

Email

eman.abdelhakim@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. 41522

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abdelaal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Zagazig University, Sharkia, Egypt. 44519

Email

ahmed.abdelaal@zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. 41522

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

26

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

21781

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-01-28

Publish Date

2021-07-31

Page Start

1

Page End

15

Print ISSN

1110-6298

Online ISSN

2682-3284

Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_184730.html

Detail API

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=184730

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

992

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Suez Canal Veterinary Medical Journal. SCVMJ

Publication Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Clinical and Ultrasonographic Studies in Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) Affected Calves

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023