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69845

Molecular Insights of Some Respiratory Viruses (NDV, IBV, AIV) Affecting Broilers During 2016-2019 in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Virology

Abstract

Newcastle disease virus (NDV), Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and avian influenza virus (AIV) are the most important respiratory viruses. Many outbreaks have been reported in Egypt in spite of the intensive use of vaccination due to the wide variations in the serotypes, the highly contagious nature, the evolution of specific tissue tropism and the mutations due to simultaneous infection of multiple virus types and use of live vaccines. In this study, 10 broiler flocks in Ismailia, Sharkeia, Gharbia, Dakahleia and Matrooh suffered of severe respiratory illness with high mortalities were examined.  A total of 138 nasal swabs and 144 tissue pools (brain, trachea, lung, liver, proventriculus, spleen, kidney, intestine and cecal tonsils) were collected from affected chickens and tested with Real Time RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) assay. Total positivity percentages of each virus in chickens were 23.46% for NDV, 18.08% for IBV and 31.20% for AIV.  Three NDV, three IBV and four AIV sequences out of 208 positive samples were selected for sequence analysis of F, S1 and M gene respectively. The sequence analysis of F gene of NDV revealed that all isolates were clustered in genotype VII and exhibited the cleavage site (112RRQKRF117) of virulent velogenic NDVs. The S1 gene of IBV showed that the three isolates were closely related to variant II IBV strains. The M gene sequence analysis revealed that two AI isolates belonged to H9N2 and two AI isolates belonged to H5N8 subtypes.

DOI

10.21608/scvmj.2019.69845

Keywords

Respiratory viruses, Newcastle Disease virus (NDV), Avian influenza virus (AIV), Infectious Bronchitis virus (IBV), Genetic diversity

Authors

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Zagazig branch, Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

dr_marwa.vet2011@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

Hagag

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

RLQP, Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, 12618Giza.P.O. Box 246 Egypt.

Email

naglaahagagahri@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University

Email

ahhmht35@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El Shahidy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

el_shahidy@yahoo.com

City

Ismailia

Orcid

-

Volume

24

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

10620

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2019-10-14

Publish Date

2019-12-31

Page Start

199

Page End

216

Print ISSN

1110-6298

Online ISSN

2682-3284

Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_69845.html

Detail API

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=69845

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

992

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Suez Canal Veterinary Medical Journal. SCVMJ

Publication Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular Insights of Some Respiratory Viruses (NDV, IBV, AIV) Affecting Broilers During 2016-2019 in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023