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65046

Bacteriological Studies on Mannheimia haemolytica Isolated from Rabbits Suffered from Wry Neck

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology

Abstract

Rabbit farming is a growing industry to satisfy the great demand for food, particularly in developing countries. In this study, out of 450 samples collected from 150 rabbit cases suffering from wry neck, 100 from clinically diseased rabbits and 50 freshly dead ones with a history of wry neck. All cases were subjected to clinical examination, bacterial culture and polymerase chain reaction. 30 samples out of 450 samples were positive for M. haemolytica with an incidence of 6.6% mixed with E.coli (serotypes O78, O26 and O2) and Staph aureus with incidence of 3.3% and 2.2% respectively were concomitantly isolated. In-vitro antimicrobial susceptibility testing showed a wide range of multidrug resistance against penicillins and fluoroquinolones whereas colistin sulphate was the most effective antibiotic followed by chloramphenicol, neomycin and oxytetracycline. The findings of this study revealed that multidrug resistant bacteria constitute a serious problem in commercial rabbiteries in Egypt. PCR technique was done on original samples and it appeared that conventional PCR technique more sensitive than the conventional microbiological technique (CMT). Effective control measures are required to mitigate the economic impact on the rabbit industry and to prevent possible public hazards.

DOI

10.21608/scvmj.2015.65046

Keywords

Rabbit, Bacterial infections wry neck, Mannheimia haemolytica, Antimicrobial resistance

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Farghaly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, P.O. Box 246 – Dokki, 12618 – Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Engy

Last Name

Hamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, P.O. Box 246 – Dokki, 12618 – Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Roshdy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, P.O. Box 246 – Dokki, 12618 – Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Erfan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, P.O. Box 246 – Dokki, 12618 – Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

20

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

9826

Issue Date

2015-06-01

Receive Date

2015-05-18

Publish Date

2015-06-30

Page Start

199

Page End

211

Print ISSN

1110-6298

Online ISSN

2682-3284

Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_65046.html

Detail API

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=65046

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

992

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Suez Canal Veterinary Medical Journal. SCVMJ

Publication Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Bacteriological Studies on Mannheimia haemolytica Isolated from Rabbits Suffered from Wry Neck

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023