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64587

Evolution of FMD Virus Serotype O in Ismailia, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Virology

Abstract

Foot-and-Mouth Disease is a vesicular disease of cloven-hoofed animals. This study was designed for Isolation and identification of FMDV type O from Ismailia governorate, the collected samples were 41 vesicular fluid and 41 tongue epithelial samples in the period between October 2013 to December 2014. Forty one pooled samples were inoculated in BHK-21 cell culture for isolation. 34 isolates out of 41 pooled samples showed maximum FMDV like CPE. Isolated FMDV were passed for 3 successive passage in BHK-21 cells. Last passage of each isolates was identified and confirmed 30 samples positive as FMDV type O by complement fixation test and PCR. All FMDV isolates give a suspected bands at 600bp when PCR product examined by agarose gel electrophoresis and UV illumination system. PCR products of three isolates were selected for nucleotide sequencing representing 2 buffaloes from El-Kassasin, Ein Ghosin and one cattle from Abou Sultan. Sequence of VP1 gene of the three isolates were submitted to the gene bank with accession number of (KT121465), (KT121466) and (KT121467). When the VP1 sequence of the current strains compared to other Egyptian and non Egyptian strains submitted to gene bank, it showed that great divergence ranged between 1.2 and 12.7 %, meanwhile, sequence comparison with O Sudan 5 2008 strain showed a great identity ranged between 93 to 94.2 % indicating that the FMDV type O viruses circulating in Ismailia may evolved from the FMDV circulating in Sudan (O Sudan 5 2008).

DOI

10.21608/scvmj.2015.64587

Keywords

FMD Virus, Serotype O, Ismailia

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Elshahidy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Virology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Fares

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of FMD, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Shaheen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of FMD, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Mandour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Virology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

20

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

9764

Issue Date

2015-12-01

Receive Date

2015-08-18

Publish Date

2015-12-31

Page Start

57

Page End

68

Print ISSN

1110-6298

Online ISSN

2682-3284

Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_64587.html

Detail API

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=64587

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

992

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Suez Canal Veterinary Medical Journal. SCVMJ

Publication Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evolution of FMD Virus Serotype O in Ismailia, Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023