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60758

Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance Genes among E.coli Strains Isolated from Poultry in Suez Canal Area

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology

Abstract

A total of 200 cases of diseased and recently dead different poultry species (100 broiler chickens, 50 laying hens, 30ducks and 20 turkeys) with the same prevalence from liver, lung and heart blood were collected from different localities in El- Ismailia Governorate. E. coli was isolated from 102(51%) cases. Only representive 10 E. coli isolates were serotyped as O111:K58, O1:K1and O146:K99 in order of frequency (60%, 20%and 20%) of the isolates, respectively. Selected representive 13 E. coli isolates were tested for their susceptibility to 13 antimicrobial agents and absolute resistance was obtained among selected E. coli isolates against amoxicillin clavulanic acid (100%), chloramphenicol (76.9%) and erythromycin (76.9%). In addition, (69.2%) of isolates were resistant to nalidixic acid, rifamycin, streptomycin and cefoxitin and (61.5%) of isolates were resistant to ceftriaxone and all tested isolates were resistant to at least 4 antibiotics and multidrug resistance was seen. The highest sensitivity rates were recorded to ciprofloxacin (84.6%) and colistin sulphate (76.9%). PCR results indicated that representative 10 E .coli isolates hadantibiotic resistance genes as dfrA1, aada1, blaTEM andSul1 genes 100 % (10/10), while only 40 % (4/10) hadfloR gene.

DOI

10.21608/scvmj.2018.60758

Keywords

Antibiotic resistance genes, E.coli, Poultry

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Enany

MiddleName

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Affiliation

*Department of Bacteriology, Immunology, Mycology - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production (Dokki), Animal Health Research Institute.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Noreen

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinarian.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

23

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

9217

Issue Date

2018-06-01

Receive Date

2018-01-30

Publish Date

2018-06-01

Page Start

53

Page End

65

Print ISSN

1110-6298

Online ISSN

2682-3284

Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_60758.html

Detail API

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=60758

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

992

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Suez Canal Veterinary Medical Journal. SCVMJ

Publication Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance Genes among E.coli Strains Isolated from Poultry in Suez Canal Area

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023