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60276

Preventive Effect of Cinnamon Oil Against Diethylnitrosamine-Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Albino Rats: Histopathological and Serum Biochemical Evaluation

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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-

Tags

Pathology

Abstract

Oxidative stress has been implicated in pathogenesis of various disease events including cancer, cardio vascular diseases, immune system disorders, brain dysfunction and metabolic diseases. The present study aimed to evaluate the protective effect of cinnamon oil on diethylnitrosamine (DENA) and 2-acetylaminoflourene (2-AAF) induced hepatocarcinogenesis. Thirty male albino rats were classified into 3 equal groups. Group (A), rats were kept as control. Group (B), rats received single intraperitoneal injection of DENA (200 mg/kg b.wt.) and 2-AAF (0.03% w/w of diet for 10 successive weeks). Group (C), rats received cinnamon oil 100 mg/kg b.wt. orally via stomach tube daily one week prior to HCC induction (that occurred same way as group B at 2nd week). Rats were sacrificed at 3 months of the experiment. HCC-induced group (B) showed significant decrease in body mass and significant elevation in liver weight, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), liver enzymes as well as hepatic malondialdehyde (MDA). In addition to the decrease of Glutathione (GSH) level and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities. While, HCC rats -pretreated with cinnamon oil in group C, were significantly reversed these destructive actions, with reduced liver toxicity. Histopathologically, the liver of HCC-induced group (B) showed cancer features including hypercellularity, nuclear hyperchromatia and miototic figures. HCC rats pretreated with cinnamon oil revealed partial reversal to the normal liver architecture. The present findings proposed that, this natural oil has the ability to improve liver function, significantly reduced the liver toxicity and HCC development. However, further investigations are needed before wide scale recommendation.
 

DOI

10.21608/scvmj.2018.60276

Keywords

Hepatocellular carcinoma, male Albino rats, Diethylnitrosamine, 2-Acetylaminoflourene, cinnamon oil

Authors

First Name

Salah

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Faculty of veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Hamdy

Last Name

Fetaih

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Faculty of veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aliaa

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Faculty of veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

23

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

9015

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2018-10-22

Publish Date

2018-12-01

Page Start

45

Page End

57

Print ISSN

1110-6298

Online ISSN

2682-3284

Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_60276.html

Detail API

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=60276

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

992

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Suez Canal Veterinary Medical Journal. SCVMJ

Publication Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Preventive Effect of Cinnamon Oil Against Diethylnitrosamine-Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Albino Rats: Histopathological and Serum Biochemical Evaluation

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023