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259249

Impact of Gum acacia on oxidative stress and apoptosis in Adenine-induced CKD animal model

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted in order to investigate the protective effect of Gum acacia (GA) on adenine-induced chronic kidney disease (CKD) on anti-inflammatory and apoptotic markers. Materials and methods:  Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 30) were divided into three groups at random and given the following treatments for four weeks straight: group 1: Control: continued on the same diet without treatment until the study's conclusion; group 2: Adenine: changed to a powder diet containing adenine (0.75 % w/w in feed); group 3: Adenine + GA: adenine was supplied in the feed as in the second group for 4 weeks, then gum acacia was added to the drinking water at a concentration of 15 %t w/v. Adenine feeding was used to cause CKD in rats, and gum acacia, GA, was used to cure it concurrently (15 % in drinking water). Results: Adenine increased kidney function,  lipid peroxidation, P53, caspase-3, Bax, and transforming growth factor (TGF-ß) compared to normal controls. While some antioxidants and B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) were on the decline.Concurrent GA therapy considerably lowered these negative effects. When combined, GA lowers oxidative stress and inflammation in CKD-affected rats. Conclusions: We come to the conclusion that the induction of CKD in rats by the administration of adenine is accompanied with oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation. The benefits of GA in adenine-induced CKD are linked to the reduction of adenine-induced oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation.

DOI

10.21608/blj.2022.259249

Keywords

Gum acacia, Apoptotic markers, antioxidant, TGF-ß, CKD

Authors

First Name

Safaa A.

Last Name

Derbala

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Affiliation

Urology and Nephrology Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.

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First Name

Mona S.

Last Name

Gouida

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Affiliation

Mansoura University Children's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.

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Volume

18

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

32816

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-09-12

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

73

Page End

84

Print ISSN

1687-4773

Online ISSN

2974-4725

Link

https://blj.journals.ekb.eg/article_259249.html

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https://blj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=259249

Order

259,249

Type

Original Article

Type Code

988

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Biochemistry Letters

Publication Link

https://blj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Gum acacia on oxidative stress and apoptosis in Adenine-induced CKD animal model

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023