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63854

Cardio-Protective Effect of Rooibos against Isoproterenol Induced Myocardial Infarction in Male Albino Rats

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

   Background: Myocardial infarction (MI) is the most lethal manifestation of cardiovascular disease, cause morbidity and mortality in the world. Rooibos (Aspalathus linearis) naturally derived plant, used as a traditional medicine against cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Aim: The present study aims to elucidate whether rooibos possesses cardio-protective effect against MI driven by isoproterenol (ISO). Materials & Methods: Swiss male adult albino rats were divided into 5 groups: 1stgp served as negative control; 2ndgp served as Rooibos group administrated orally 3 times a week for 8 weeks, 3rdgp served as ISO group injected with 85 mg/kg S.C. for days 54, 55; 4thgp served as preventive group rooibos administrated then injected with ISO; and 5thgp served as therapeutic group injected with ISO then rooibos administrated. Blood and tissues samples were collected for some biochemical and histopathological studies. Results: Isoproterenol induced MI that characterized by alterations in cardiac markers and functions, enhanced the levels of antioxidant level in heart tissue, and induced myocardial necrosis and inflammation; as these changes were accompanied with elevation of lipid profile except HDL. Our data resulted in Rooibos could ameliorate cardiac injury (aspartate transferase, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase-MB, troponin and Galectin-3), up-regulate antioxidant systems (decreasing MDA and increasing superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione reduced, glutathione peroxidase in heart homogenate), and maintain the levels of circulating lipids driven by ISO as well. Rooibos showed significant preventive effects in all the biochemical and histological studies in myocardial infarcted rats rather than therapeutic ones. Conclusions: Rooibos extract may be apparently safe and non-toxic exerts strong favorable cardio-protective action in ISO induced rats due to high antioxidant capacity that decrease the oxidative stress, anti-dyslipidemia, and inhibition of lipid peroxidation. 

DOI

10.21608/blj.2014.63854

Keywords

Rooibos, Oxidative Stress, cardio-toxicity, Isoproterenol

Authors

First Name

Reda M.

Last Name

Fekry

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Affiliation

Assistant Professor of organic chemistry, Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Egypt.

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First Name

Magda K.

Last Name

Ezz

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Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Biochemistry, Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain-Shams University, Egypt.

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First Name

Akaber T.

Last Name

Keshta

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Affiliation

Lecture of biochemistry, Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Egypt.

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First Name

Weaam M.

Last Name

Hazem

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-

Affiliation

Biochemistry Division, Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Egypt.

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Volume

10

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

9588

Issue Date

2014-12-01

Receive Date

2014-05-05

Publish Date

2014-12-01

Page Start

71

Page End

81

Print ISSN

1687-4773

Online ISSN

2974-4725

Link

https://blj.journals.ekb.eg/article_63854.html

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https://blj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=63854

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6

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Journal

Publication Title

Biochemistry Letters

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https://blj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Cardio-Protective Effect of Rooibos against Isoproterenol Induced Myocardial Infarction in Male Albino Rats

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023