48169

Insulin sensitization via PPAR γ and glucose uptake through activation of PI3K/p-Akt signaling pathway by resveratrol in type 2 diabetic rats

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Increasing evidence in both experimental and clinical studies suggests that there is a close link between hyperglycemia, oxidative stress, and diabetic complications. Resveratrol a polyphenolic compound found in various natural food products. Aim: The aim of the present study was to screen insulin sensitization via PPARγ and glucose uptake through activation of PI3K/p- Akt signaling pathway by resveratrol in type 2 diabetic rats Material and methods: Four groups male adult albino rats were used in this study: Negative control, Positive control, Therapeutic group and Standard group. Results: The treatment of resveratrol significantly reduced the elevated levels of blood glucose, Total cholesterol, Triglyceride, LDL-c, Urea and Creatinine in positive control as compared with negative control. Treatment of resveratrol also reverted back the decreased levels of insulin, HDL-c, Irisin, enzymatic antioxidant (catalase and superoxide dismutase) as well as decreased level of the non-enzymatic antioxidant (reduced glutathione) in tissue extracts from different organs of diabetic rats to near normal values. Resveratrol significantly increased expression of the PPAR γ gene in adipose tissue compared to positive control. It also  regulated insulin mediated glucose uptake in adipose tissue through activation of PI3K/p-Akt signaling pathway. PPARγ gene showed many different expressions for other side the PPARγ sequences from the adipose tissue confirm there is a mutation with the gene isolated from positive control against therapeutic group, meaning the Type 2 diabetes cause a mutation in the gene sequencing compared to negative control. Hence, we find the opposite with the PPARγ sequencing in therapeutic group. Conclusion: These results clearly suggest that the resveratrol has an antioxidant effects and could improve adipose tissue insulin sensitivity and maintain glucose homeostasis in adipose tissue. 

DOI

10.21608/blj.2016.48169

Keywords

Type 2 Diabetes, Resveratrol, Akt, PPAR γ, PI3K, Irisin

Authors

First Name

Faten Z.

Last Name

Mohammed

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Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

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First Name

Adel A.

Last Name

Gurigis

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Affiliation

Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Institute, University of Sadat City, Egypt

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First Name

Wael S.

Last Name

Abdel-Mageed

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Affiliation

Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Institute, University of Sadat City, Egypt

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First Name

Aml

Last Name

Nassr

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-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

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Volume

12

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

7422

Issue Date

2016-12-01

Receive Date

2016-05-01

Publish Date

2016-12-01

Page Start

130

Page End

149

Print ISSN

1687-4773

Online ISSN

2974-4725

Link

https://blj.journals.ekb.eg/article_48169.html

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https://blj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=48169

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12

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Original Article

Type Code

988

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Biochemistry Letters

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https://blj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Insulin sensitization via PPAR γ and glucose uptake through activation of PI3K/p-Akt signaling pathway by resveratrol in type 2 diabetic rats

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023