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47600

The Effect of Multidrug System on Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

   Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most frequent primary malignancy of the liver. It is the sixth most common cancer and third most frequent cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Objective: Epigenetic mechanisms (such as methylation, acetylation, and ubiquitination) are altered in HCC. One of these epigenetic mechanisms is Histone acetylation. The balance between histone transacetylases and deacetylases is often damaged in cancer, leading to changed expressions of tumor suppressor genes and/ or proto-oncogenes. Methods: HepG2 cells were treated with curcumin, valproic acid and curcumin + valproic acid than subjected to MTT assay, DNA fragmentation and real time PCR. Results: The result from MTT assay showed that IC50 of curcumin = 0.91 mM, valproic acid = 2.61 mM, curcumin + valproic acid = 1.12 mM. Real time PCR showed decrease in HDAC1, VEGF, IL- 6 and increase in PTEN, P53 genes expression in cell treated with curcumin or valproic acid individually while treatment of both show no synergism 

DOI

10.21608/blj.2017.47600

Keywords

Hepatocellular carcinoma, Epigenetic mechanisms, Proto-oncogenes, Curcumin, Valproic acid

Authors

First Name

Ahmad R.

Last Name

Bassiouny

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Affiliation

Biochemistry Departement, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

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First Name

Amira Z.

Last Name

Hassan

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-

Affiliation

Biochemistry Departement, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Tayssir M.

Last Name

Ghonaim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry Departement, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Fatma A.

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry Departement, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

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Volume

13

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

7313

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2017-03-11

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

110

Page End

123

Print ISSN

1687-4773

Online ISSN

2974-4725

Link

https://blj.journals.ekb.eg/article_47600.html

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https://blj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=47600

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

988

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Biochemistry Letters

Publication Link

https://blj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Effect of Multidrug System on Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023