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47572

The anti-inflammatory effect of ethanolic ginger extract against carrageenan-induced rat paw edema

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Ginger, the rhizome of Zingiber officinale, a commom constituent of diet worldwide, has some pharmacological activities. Objectives: The present study was undertaken to investigate the antiinflammatory effect of ginger extract against carrageenan-induced inflammation in the rat paw. Methods: One kilogram of air-dried rhizomes of zingiber officinale was extracted with 6L ethyl alcohol (96%). Thirty-six male Wister rats were divided into 6 groups (6 per each); the control group (C-Group): rats were injected intraperitoneally by DMSO (0.1 ml/kg). Ca-Group: rats were injected intraperitoneally with DMSO followed by subcutaneous injection with carrageenan solution [0.1 ml (1% w/v)]. Ce + Ca Group: rats were injected intraperitoneally with single dose of CeleCOXib (25 mg/kg) as NSAID. After that, it were injected subcutaneously by carrageenan solution [0.1 ml (1% w/v)]. G300+Ca Group: rats were injected intraperitoneally by ethanolic ginger extract (300 mg/kg) followed by a subcutaneous injection with carrageenan solution. G600+Ca Group: rats were injected intraperitoneally with ethanolic ginger extract (600 mg/kg) followed by a subcutaneous injection with carrageenan solution. G900+Ca Group: rats were injected intraperitoneally with ethanolic ginger extract (900 mg/kg) followed by a subcutaneous injection with carrageenan solution. Results: Carrageenan treatment induced significant increases in the activities of COX2 and LOX as well as the MDA level while caused significant decline in GSH level compared to the control group. The rats injected with ginger extract followed by carrageenan showed significant decline in the activities of COX2 and LOX as well as the MDA level compared to the carrageenan-treated group. Our results indicated that the ginger at the higher doses were more effective. Our results concluded that the ginger extract causes inhibition of the edema in paw especially at the higher doses compared to the reference drug. 

DOI

10.21608/blj.2019.47572

Keywords

Ginger, Carrageenan, Rat paw edema, COX-2, Lox

Authors

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Nadia

Last Name

Z. Shaban

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Affiliation

Biochemistry department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Egypt.

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First Name

Omayma

Last Name

M. Sadek

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Affiliation

Biochemistry department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Egypt.

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First Name

Emad

Last Name

A. Andraws

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Biochemistry department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Egypt.

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Volume

15

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

7312

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2019-04-05

Publish Date

2019-12-01

Page Start

114

Page End

125

Print ISSN

1687-4773

Online ISSN

2974-4725

Link

https://blj.journals.ekb.eg/article_47572.html

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https://blj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=47572

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9

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Original Article

Type Code

988

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Biochemistry Letters

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https://blj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The anti-inflammatory effect of ethanolic ginger extract against carrageenan-induced rat paw edema

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023