Beta
218619

Gross Profit Manipulation through Classification Shifting: Evidence from the Egyptian Environment.

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

المحاسبة

Abstract

The existing studies about classification shifting in the income statements concentrate mainly on the misclassification of core expenses items as non- recurring expenses items, in order to manipulate core earnings. This study aims to extend the previous studies of classification shifting by examining the potential shifting of not only expenses items but, also, revenue items in order to inflate gross profit. By using a sample of 494 Egyptian listed firm-years observations in the period from 2016 to 2018, this study investigates the manipulation of gross profit through the shifting of both Costs of Goods Sold (COGS) to Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) expenses and, also, the shifting of other Operating Incomes (OI) to total operating revenues. The results indicate that Egyptian listed firms are more likely to engage in classification shifting of revenues but not in classification shifting of expenses. Further, this study provides evidence of the impact of institutional ownership on classification shifting of expenses and, also, the impact of governmental ownership on the classification shifting of revenues.    

DOI

10.21608/jces.2021.218619

Keywords

classification shifting, gross profit manipulation, earnings management, Ownership structure, Egyptian Environment

Authors

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Nazieh Mahmoud Ezat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Associate Professor, Accounting Department, Faculty of Commerce, Mansoura University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

12

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

31060

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-10-01

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

185

Page End

240

Print ISSN

2090-3782

Link

https://jces.journals.ekb.eg/article_218619.html

Detail API

https://jces.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=218619

Order

47

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

986

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

المجلة العلمية للدراسات التجارية والبيئية

Publication Link

https://jces.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Gross Profit Manipulation through Classification Shifting: Evidence from the Egyptian Environment.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023