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189635

Assessment of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation, Modified Early Warning and Worthing Physiological Scores as Predictor for Mechanical Ventilation in Acute Organophosphorus Toxicity Patients

Article

Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Clinical Toxicology

Abstract

Early assessment of patients presented with acute organophosphorus toxicity in the Emergency Department is an essential step to detect their pathway in the hospital. The aim of the present study was to assess the overall accuracy of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II), Modifies Early Warning Score (MEWS) and Worthing Physiological Score (WPS) in predicting mechanical ventilation in acute organophosphorus toxicity patients. A cross sectional cohort study was conducted on 132 patients presented with acute organophosphorus patients. From each patient, the following was collected: clinical data, routine laboratory investigations results and blood samples for estimation of cholinesterase levels. The clinical and laboratory data were used to calculate APACHE II, MEWS and WPS scores within six hours from admission. Statistical analysis revealed that the median values of APACHE II, MEWS and WPS differed significantly between mechanically ventilated and non-mechanically ventilated patients. Strong significant negative correlation was detected between clinical severity and cholinesterase levels. WPS score showed the highest discriminatory power for predicting mechanical ventilation (area under the curve [AUC] 0.977). However, APACHE II and MEWS scores were nearly equal in their discriminatory power (AUC 0.924 and 0.927 respectively). Cholinesterase levels can be used as useful diagnostic tool but very poor in predicting patient outcome (AUC 0.209 and 0.129 for acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase respectively). In conclusion, using WPS score for clinical evaluation of acute organophosphorus toxicity patients has valuable prognostic abilities for predicting patients' outcome.

DOI

10.21608/mjfmct.2021.87219.1036

Keywords

Acute Organophosphorus Toxicity, APACHE II score, MEWS, WPS

Authors

First Name

Manar

Last Name

Helmy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

manaradel1982@gmail.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

0000-0001-6075-8655

First Name

Alsayed

Last Name

Farahat

MiddleName

Magdi Alsayed

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azher University (Assiut)

Email

alsayedfarahat1663.el@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Magdy

Last Name

Ismael

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azher University

Email

nille1960@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sherif

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Fahmy

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azher University

Email

nile1960@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdel Aziz

Last Name

Ghanem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Egypt

Email

ghanem7000@yahoo.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

Volume

30

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

26584

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2021-07-27

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

17

Page End

27

Print ISSN

1110-5437

Online ISSN

2682-3217

Link

https://mjfmct.journals.ekb.eg/article_189635.html

Detail API

https://mjfmct.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=189635

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

966

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Mansoura Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology

Publication Link

https://mjfmct.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023