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70435

Intravenous Lipid Emulsion Adverse Effect of Haloperidol Toxicity: Biochemical and Histopathological Investigations in Albino Rats

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Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Haloperidol is one of the classic antipsychotic, was the cause of many cases of intoxication in several studies. Intravenous lipid emulsion is the first choice of treatment of Haloperidol toxicity because of the Haloperidol properties, such as high lipid solubility and water-soluble metabolites with low pharmacological activity. The first group was served as control. The second group was treated with different doses of intravenous lipid emulsion. The third group received a single dose of Haloperidol intraperitoneal and the fourth group received a single dose of Haloperidol intraperitoneal followed by different doses of intravenous lipid emulsion. Biochemical investigation as liver and kidney function and CPK were done. The collected tissue sections from kidney, liver and brain were used for histopathological examination. There was elevation in liver function tests in the group treated with Haloperidol and decrease of these levels in the groups that treated by combination of Haloperidol and intravenous lipid emulsion especially in-group (intravenous lipid emulsion dose 10 ml / kg)but there was synergistic effect in-group (intravenous lipid emulsion dose 19 ml / kg). Hepatic and renal tissue in haloperidol group showed marked changes by histopathology also the haloperidol treated group showed significant diffuse changes in the brain histopathology compared to the control group. The treatment of haloperidol intoxication with dose of 10 mL/kg of intravenous lipid emulsion could significantly decrease in ALT and AST. The treatment of haloperidol intoxication with intravenous lipid emulsion could significantly cause improvement of pathology of liver, kidney and brain.

DOI

10.21608/mjfmct.2020.21078.1007

Keywords

Intravenous Lipid Emulsion, Haloperidol Toxicity, Biochemical and Histopathological investigations

Authors

First Name

Sherien

Last Name

S. Ghaleb

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Cairo University

Email

sherien.ghaleb@gmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Dalia

Last Name

Abd Elwahab Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Beni-Suef University, Egypt

Email

daliaabdelwahabhassan@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Marawa

Last Name

M. Sayedc

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pathology Department, Beni-Suef University

Email

marawam.sayed@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Fadwa

Last Name

A.Alroby

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Beni-Suef University, Egypt

Email

fadwaa.alroby@yahoo.com

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-

Orcid

-

Volume

28

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10566

Issue Date

2020-01-01

Receive Date

2019-12-21

Publish Date

2020-01-01

Page Start

83

Page End

96

Print ISSN

1110-5437

Online ISSN

2682-3217

Link

https://mjfmct.journals.ekb.eg/article_70435.html

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https://mjfmct.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=70435

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7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

966

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Mansoura Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology

Publication Link

https://mjfmct.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023