47923

Tramadol Blood Level and Prediction of Seizures in Patients with Acute Tramadol Poisoning

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Tramadol is a centrally acting synthetic opioid that is widely used for its analgesic effect. Tramadol abuse is increasing in Egypt, and seizure is possible among abusers. Hence, the aim of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of acute tramadol overdosed patients and the possibility of prediction of seizures among them. Fifty participants were recruited from acutely intoxicated tramadol patients admitted to the Poison Control Center (Emergency Hospital, Tanta University) between January, 2014 and December, 2015. For each patient history, clinical data and tramadol blood level as well as urine screen were recorded. The study showed a significant difference between different groups of age, gender, tramadol dose and period of hospital stay. The majority of cases were males, between 15 and 25 years-old, who ingested a dose ranging from 1000 to 3000 mg and stayed for less than 10 hours in the hospital. The occurrence of seizures was higher among patients exposed to a tramadol dose more than 1000 mg, those who developed hyper-reflexia and those with higher blood tramadol levels. At a cut off value >600 ng/ml, blood tramadol level had a sensitivity of 73.91%, a specificity of 74.91%, positive predictive value of 70.83% and negative predictive value of 76.92%. It could be concluded that hyper-reflexia, the amount of tramadol taken and tramadol blood concentration could be used to predict the development of seizures among tramadol overdosed patients.

DOI

10.21608/mjfmct.2016.47923

Keywords

Tramadol overdose, seizure, blood level, prognosis

Authors

First Name

Arwa

Last Name

Abuelfadl

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University Egypt.

Email

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City

Tanta

Orcid

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First Name

Ahmad

Last Name

El-Ebiary

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University Egypt.

Email

-

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Internal Medicine Department, Alnahdah Hospital, Muscat, Oman.

Email

-

City

Muscat

Orcid

-

Volume

24

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

7185

Issue Date

2016-07-01

Receive Date

2019-09-12

Publish Date

2016-07-01

Page Start

35

Page End

47

Print ISSN

1110-5437

Online ISSN

2682-3217

Link

https://mjfmct.journals.ekb.eg/article_47923.html

Detail API

https://mjfmct.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=47923

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

966

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Mansoura Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology

Publication Link

https://mjfmct.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Tramadol Blood Level and Prediction of Seizures in Patients with Acute Tramadol Poisoning

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023