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47802

Serum Acute Phase Proteins As Novel Markers of Myocardial Injury in Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoned Patients

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Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Acute carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is considered one of the most common types of poisoning. CO stimulates inflammatory processes that may activate acute phase response. Additionally, myocardial injury is considered a serious complication of this type of poisoning. Hence, the aim of this study was to assess some acute phase proteins in acute CO poisoned patients and their possible role as novel markers of carbon monoxide induced myocardial injury. Fifty patients with acute carbon monoxide poisoning admitted to Poison Control Unit, Tanta University from the first of May 2013 to the end of April 2015 were studied. Each patient was subjected to full history taking, clinical examination and the following investigations; arterial blood gases, serum troponin I (TnI), acute phase proteins (high sensitive serum C- reactive protein (hs-CRP), total leucocytic count (TLC), serum albumin) and carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) concentration were measured. Apparently healthy fifty individuals matched for age and sex of the studied cases represented the control group. The mean age of the studied group was 34.7 ± 10.3y with nearly equal sex distribution (24 female: 26 male). Palpitation was the most common symptom (84%), hypotension and tachycardia were recorded in 76% and 70% respectively. ECG was normal in 30%, sinus tachycardia was observed in 60%, while ischemic changes were detected in 24% of the studied patients. In addition, serum CRP and TLC were higher while serum albumin was lower in the studied patients than in control subjects. Moreover, acute phase proteins were affected more significantly and correlated well with myocardial injury. So, the determination of CRP level, TLC or serum albumin on admission could be readily available and effective tools in evaluating acute CO poisoning and detecting the presence of myocardial injury.

DOI

10.21608/mjfmct.2016.47802

Keywords

Carbon monoxide poisoning, serum acute phase proteins, myocardial injury, troponin I

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Abo El-Noor

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

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City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Elgazzar

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt,

Email

fm.elgazzar@gmail.com

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

El-Shafy

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

-

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Osama

Last Name

Shouip

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

-

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

Volume

24

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

7185

Issue Date

2016-07-01

Receive Date

2016-06-11

Publish Date

2016-07-01

Page Start

17

Page End

33

Print ISSN

1110-5437

Online ISSN

2682-3217

Link

https://mjfmct.journals.ekb.eg/article_47802.html

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https://mjfmct.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=47802

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

966

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Mansoura Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology

Publication Link

https://mjfmct.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023