244023

Evaluation of bacteriophage to reduce Escherichia coli contamination in different food samples

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biology and pharmaceutical sciences.

Abstract

Food security is critical in the foodstuffs industry since most bacterial pathogens may cause foodborne illnesses and harm general health. In food, E. coli infection was recognized as the major cause of many cases of foodborne diseases. Moreover, the hazards have increased remarkably as most bacteria have acquired resistance to many antibiotics. Bacteriophages (phages) are a natural alternative agent that can be used for food preservation; they are viruses that can target bacteria specifically without causing harm to the human, plant, or animal cells. This research aimed to evaluate the efficacy of phage isolates in suppressing E. coli strains isolated from food samples. The phage was collected from sewage water and tested against E. coli isolate (EC/20) in vitro. Phage ZCECO 5 genome size was assessed to be ~339.5 kbp, and electron microscopy examination revealed that it related to the Myohoviridae family. In addition, it was found to be tolerant to a wide range of temperatures and pH. At different Multiplicity of Infections (MOIs), it showed a decrease in bacterial counts, with more bacterial elimination at stronger MOIs. Additionally, at MOI 10, the phage inhibited E. coli optical density from 1.0 OD600 to 0.7 OD600 after 230 min, and following a four-hour incubation period at 37°C, the bacterial titer decreased. The results indicated that ZCECO 5 could lyse E. coli and inhibit its activity. As a result, phage ZCECO 5 is suggested to be a bio-control agent in food for E. coli control.

DOI

10.21608/ajbas.2022.140464.1102

Keywords

Keywords: Antibiotic resistance, bacteriophage, E. coli, Food Safety, Myoviridae

Authors

First Name

Nourhan

Last Name

Allam

MiddleName

Fawzy

Affiliation

Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt.

Email

noallam@zewailcity.edu.eg

City

Port Said

Orcid

-

First Name

Hesham

Last Name

Shafik

MiddleName

mohamed

Affiliation

Department of botany-Faculty of Science- Port Said University.

Email

heshamshafik@yahoo.co.uk

City

Port-Said

Orcid

-

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Elshibiny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Center for Microbiology and Phage Therapy, Biomedical Sciences, Zewail City of Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt. Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences, Arish University, Arish, Egypt

Email

aelshibiny@zewailcity.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38598

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2022-06-04

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

51

Page End

71

Online ISSN

2682-275X

Link

https://ajbas.journals.ekb.eg/article_244023.html

Detail API

https://ajbas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=244023

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

947

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alfarama Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajbas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of bacteriophage to reduce Escherichia coli contamination in different food samples

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023