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236502

Antimicrobial Activity of Actinomycetes Extracts against Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella spp. isolated from meat

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Biology and pharmaceutical sciences.

Abstract

Foodborne diseases and poisoning are the widespread in the world. It is a potential threat in human health. This study aimed to investigate alternative antibacterial compounds from actinomycetes isolated from medicinal plant in Sinai, Egypt, against multidrug resistant foodborne pathogens (Salmonella spp and Staphylococcus aureus ). Bacteria isolated from meat. In the present study a total number of 100 random meat samples were collected from Port-Said governorate. Out of which, 16% were found contaminated with S.aureus while 7% were found contaminated with Salmonella. Susceptibility of the isolates to 12 antibiotics was performed using the Kirby-Bauer modified disc diffusion technique .All the S.aureus and Salmonella isolates were found resistant to at least two antibiotics. About 100 % of S.aureus isolates were resistant to Ceftriaxon , 81.25% were resistant for Ampcillin , 75% were resistant to Oxytetracycline , while 100 % of Salmonella isolates were resistant to Erythromycin , 85.7%were resistant for Rifampicin. Two of the S.aureus isolates showed multidrug resistant to 6 antibiotics from 12 antibiotics tested. One of the Salmonella isolate was also found resistant to 5 antibiotics from 12 antibiotics tested. A total 41 extracts from endophytic actinomycetes were screened for antimicrobial activity against multidrug resistant S.aureus and Salmonella. Out of 41 actinomycetes extracts 11 were showed high antibacterial activity against the isolated foodborne pathogens (S.aureus and Salmonella). Results of the present study have shown that the antimicrobial compound derived from extracts of the endophytic actinomycetes may be useful in developing antibiotics against multidrug-resistant bacteria.

DOI

10.21608/ajbas.2022.122842.1090

Keywords

Actinomycetes, Fresh and Frozen meat, multidrug resistant, Salmonella spp, Staphylococcus aureus

Authors

First Name

Walaa

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, faculty of science, port said university

Email

walaakamal30@yahoo.com

City

Port said

Orcid

-

First Name

Ihab

Last Name

Helal

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, ARC

Email

ihabhelal@yahoo.com

City

portsaid

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Zaky

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, faculty of science, port said university

Email

zakymahmoud67@gmail.com

City

portsaid

Orcid

-

First Name

Hesham

Last Name

Abdulla

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Sciences, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

hesham_abdulla@science.suez.edu.eg

City

ismailia

Orcid

0000-0001-6901-1611

Volume

3

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

35375

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-03-05

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

283

Page End

299

Online ISSN

2682-275X

Link

https://ajbas.journals.ekb.eg/article_236502.html

Detail API

https://ajbas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=236502

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

947

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alfarama Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajbas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023