127122

Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination and Tolerant Bacteria Associated with Halophyte Arthrocnemum Macrostachyum in Lake Manzala, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biology and pharmaceutical sciences.

Abstract

In Egypt, Lake Manzala is the largest and the most polluted lake due to its use as sink for agricultural drainage, industrial effluents, and sanitary wastes. Pollution indices and associated bacteria of Arthrocnemum macrostachyum were assessed in up and down streams. The concentrations of heavy metal in upstream soil significantly exceeding those in downstream. The highest concentration in upstream soil was recorded by Fe (> 200000 mgkg-1), followed by Al, Mn and Zn (143733.3, 5032.67 and 1036.43 mgkg-1, respectively). Concerning the plant organs, the levels of all elements in root were higher than those in shoot at both up and down streams. The pollution indices of upstream soil were higher than those of downstream for all metals except for Mo. A. macrostachyum has the ability as hyperaccumulator for Al, Fe and V in both up and downstreams and for Cr and Cu in downstream. Plant juice culture media of the halophyte was succeed to develop translucent and slimy colonies. More than 50% of plant juice culture media diluted with upstream water isolates were tolerant to Al, Cr, Cu and Zn at maximum tolerable concentrations 71.26, 12.5, 0.32 and 0.74 mM, respectively. Nine heavy metal-tolerant bacterial isolates were identified according to API microtube systems. Four isolates were matching Burkholderia cepacia, 2 isolates belonged to Providencia retgeri, and the rest isolates referring to Bacillus circulanc, Bacillus lentus and Raoultella ornithinoltica. The study suggests that A. macrostachyum could be classified as an appropriate candidate for phytoremediation efficiency of extremely heavy metal polluted soils.

DOI

10.21608/ajbas.2020.46520.1038

Keywords

Arthrocnemum macrostachyum, Lake Manzala, Plant juice culture media, rhizobacteria

Authors

First Name

Nesma

Last Name

Youghly

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Botany department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said

Email

nesma_ahmed@sci.psu.edu.eg

City

Port Said

Orcid

0000-0001-8794-5362

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Elbous

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Botany department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said

Email

monaelbous@yahoo.com

City

Port Said

Orcid

0000-0002-6004-4211

First Name

Magdy

Last Name

Elbanna

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Botany department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said

Email

mag_bana@yahoo.co.uk

City

Port Said

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Taher

MiddleName

Saad

Affiliation

Botany department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia

Email

heba_taher@science.suez.edu.eg

City

Ismailia

Orcid

-

First Name

Nabil

Last Name

Hegazi

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Microbiology department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Cairo

Email

hegazinabil8@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Microbiology department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Cairo

Email

hananyoussef16@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Fouad

MiddleName

Fayez

Affiliation

Dept. of Microbiology Fac. of Agric., Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt

Email

mfayezgiza@yahoo.co.uk

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

26124

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2020-10-15

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

263

Page End

284

Online ISSN

2682-275X

Link

https://ajbas.journals.ekb.eg/article_127122.html

Detail API

https://ajbas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=127122

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

947

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alfarama Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajbas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination and Tolerant Bacteria Associated with Halophyte Arthrocnemum Macrostachyum in Lake Manzala, Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023