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97440

Assessment of left ventricular mechanics and energetics in various types of left bundle branch block using echocardiography

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Cardiology.

Abstract

One third of patients meeting conventional electrocardiographic criteria for LBBB may be misdiagnosed and new ECG criteria for LBBB have been proposed (Strauss's criteria). We used 2D speckle tracking echocardiography (2DSTE), to compare LV mechanics in LBBB with conventional versus Strauss's criteria.We studied 49 asymptomatic patients with LBBB: 16 with conventional (mean age 69 years, 56% were men) and 33 with Strauss's criteria (mean age 66 years, 61% were men), LVEF>45%, and no significant obstructive CAD. 3D echo was performed to measure LV end diastolic (LVEDV) and end systolic (LVESV) volumes, sphericity index (SpI), LV remodelling index (LVRI) and LVEF. 2DSTE was used to measure parameters of LV dyssynchrony: septal to posterior wall time to peak radial strain (SW-PW delay), longitudinal strain delay index (L-SDI), longitudinal strain rate dispersion index (L-SRDI) and LV mechanical dispersion (LVMD). We also measured LV cardiac work indices: global work efficiency (GWE), global work index (GWI), global constructive work (GCW), and global wasted work (GWW).L-SDI was significantly higher in patients with Strauss's criteria than in conventional one (3717% vs 2510%, respectively, p = 0.007). GWW tended to be higher in patients with Strauss's criteria than in conventional one (325132% vs 267124% respectively, p = 0.079).LVESV index was positively correlated with GWW (p= 0.001). So, Patients in whom LBBB was diagnosed according to Strauss's criteria showed significantly higher intraventricular dyssynchrony and tendency for higher LV wasted work than patients with LBBB according to conventional criteria.

DOI

10.21608/muj.2020.28821.1009

Keywords

Left bundle branch block, Strauss, Dys-synchrony, Echocardiography, Left ventricular mechanics

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Shehata

MiddleName

Shehata Abd El Hamid

Affiliation

cardiology department, faculty of medicine, port said university, port said, Egypt.

Email

dr_mahmoud_shehata@hotmail.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

First Name

Mustapha

Last Name

Nawar

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

cardiology department, faculty of medicine, Alexandria university, Egypt

Email

mosnawar@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Luigi

Last Name

Badano

MiddleName

Paolo

Affiliation

cardiac, thoracic and vascular science department, faculty of medicine, Padova university, Italy

Email

lbadno@gmail.com

City

Padova

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

El Sharkawy

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

cardiology department, faculty of medicine, Alexandria university, Egypt

Email

emyshark@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aly

Last Name

Abo elhoda

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

cardiology department, faculty of medicine, Alexandria university, Egypt

Email

aly.aboelhoda@gmail.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

14013

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-04-27

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

1

Page End

14

Online ISSN

2682-2741

Link

https://muj.journals.ekb.eg/article_97440.html

Detail API

https://muj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=97440

Order

11

Type

Research project

Type Code

955

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Medicine Updates

Publication Link

https://muj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023