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240668

THE IMPACT OF BODY MASS INDEX ON MATERNAL AND NEONATAL OUTCOMES

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Surgery

Abstract

Background: The problems relating to the management of obesity in pregnancy are many. There are both short-and long-term complications and implications for both mother and fetus. Objectives: To examine pregnancy outcomes in overweight and obese women. Patients and Methods: In this study, one hundred twenty (120) pregnant women were included. They were divided into 3 equal groups: Group A: Pregnant women with normal weight (BMI =18.5 – 24.9 kg /m2), group B: Pregnant overweight women (BMI = 25 – 29.9 kg /m2), and group C: Pregnant obese women (BMI = ≥ 30 kg /m2) to evaluate the impact of body mass index on maternal and neonatal outcomes regarding the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus, gestational hypertension, deep venous thrombosis, birth weight, route and time of delivery, Apgar score at 1, 5 minutes, neonatal admission to NICU, post-partum haemorrhage, wound sepsis and puerperal sepsis. Results: Correlation between BMI in various groups as regards postpartum hemorrhage, puerperal sepsis and parity showed no statistical significant difference. There were statistical differences between BMI and occurrence of gestational DM, gestational hypertension, DVT, macrosomia, Apgar score at 1min & 5min, wound sepsis, mode and time of delivery. Conclusion: There were strong associations with antenatal complications including increased incidence of gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes and delivery complications, while underweight women appeared to have better pregnancy outcomes than even women with BMI within the normal range. Moderate overweight has a significant deleterious effect on the outcome of pregnancy, and obesity leading to major maternal and fetal complications.

DOI

10.21608/amj.2022.240668

Keywords

Body Mass Index, maternal and neonatal outcomes

Authors

First Name

Wael

Last Name

Saleh Yossef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

swael0318@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Taher

Last Name

Mohammed Moustafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Ramadan El-Sawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

34623

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-05-31

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

1,405

Page End

1,416

Print ISSN

1110-0400

Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_240668.html

Detail API

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=240668

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

THE IMPACT OF BODY MASS INDEX ON MATERNAL AND NEONATAL OUTCOMES

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023