230486

AUDITORY EVOKED POTENTIAL P300 IN TINNITUS PATIENTS WITH NORMAL HEARING

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Tinnitus is defined as the perception of sound in the absence of acoustic events. This sound perception or noise emanating from the ears or head ranges from a barely noticeable annoyance to a debilitating chronic condition. Objective: To assess the P300 response in subjects with tinnitus and normal hearing and compare that response with normal hearing subjects without tinnitus. Patients and Methods: In this study we assessed P300 in 20 normal hearing subjects and compared their results with the results of P300 in 20 tinnitus subject with normal hearing. All study subjects underwent full history taking, otological examination, basic audio logical evaluation, otoacoustic emission and electrophysiological test (P300). No significant difference was found between both groups as regard hearing threshold, speech audiometry, immittancemetry and otoacoustic emission. Results: Tinnitus patients had longer P300 latencies than normal subjects which was not significant, and lower P300 amplitude which was significant. These results reflected that tinnitus patients have poor attention ability as the components of long latency auditory evoked potential were influenced by the degree of attention to the stimulus, involvement of the central auditory nervous system, suggesting a participation of the auditory cortex in the generation, and/or tinnitus maintenance. Conclusion: P300 test may be a useful tool for objective assessment of tinnitus patient and to evaluate the neurocognitive status of tinnitus patient.

DOI

10.21608/amj.2022.230486

Keywords

Tinnitus, auditory evoked potential, central auditory nervous system

Authors

First Name

Nagwa

Last Name

Ahmed Shalaby

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Audio vestibular Unit, E.N.T Department, Faculty of Medicine (girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

namer181819@gmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Madiha

Last Name

Mohamed El-Mously

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Audio vestibular Unit, E.N.T Department, Faculty of Medicine (girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

El-Shahat Kabil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Audio vestibular Unit, E.N.T Department, Faculty of Medicine (girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

32983

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2022-04-12

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

1,249

Page End

1,262

Print ISSN

1110-0400

Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_230486.html

Detail API

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=230486

Order

35

Type

Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

AUDITORY EVOKED POTENTIAL P300 IN TINNITUS PATIENTS WITH NORMAL HEARING

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023