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230457

SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF TETHERED CORD SYNDROME

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Surgery

Abstract

Background: Tethered cord syndrome is a progressive anomaly resulting in neurological, orthopedic and urological dysfunction caused by the anchoring of the spinal cord by deferent pathologies. The underlying pathophysiological processes include decreased blood flow impaired oxidative metabolism and abnormal glucose metabolism. Objective: To evaluate clinical outcome of surgical detethering for cases of tethered cord syndrome at Al-Azhar University Hospitals. Patients and Methods: We worked on 25 cases Adults and children with symptomatic tethered cord syndrome operated by microscopic detethering and treatment of the associated pathology using intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring at Al-Azhar university hospitals between February 2017 and October 2020 and follow up was done forat least6 months postoperatively. All cases were subjected to History, clinical examination and MRI LSS pre and postoperatively. Results: Untethering procedures were performed in 25 patients (age range, 3 months-26 years), 13 males and 12 females. The most common preoperative sign or symptom was pain (94%), followed by motor deficits (94%), sphincter affection (62.5%), and foot deformity (32%).The level of conus in the preoperative MRI was low lyingin 24 patients (96%).After detethering, pain was the most responsive to surgery with 86.7%improvement, followed by weakness (66.7%), then sphincters (50%). Foot deformity showed no spontaneous improvement but was stationary in 62.5% of cases, and still progressive in 37.5 % 0f cases. Conclusion: The surgical outcome was excellent for the resolution of pain and good for motor deficits, but disappointing for bladder dysfunction. So, Early diagnosis and adequate surgical release might be the keys to a successful outcome in school aged children, adolescents, and young adults with TCS.

DOI

10.21608/amj.2022.230457

Keywords

tethered cord, evaluation of surgical outcome, neurophysiological monitoring, thickened filum terminale and back lipoma

Authors

First Name

Saied

Last Name

B. Al-Askary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

saidbasheer11@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

M. Abo El-Kheir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abd El-Haleem

Last Name

A. Mousa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

32983

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2022-04-11

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

891

Page End

904

Print ISSN

1110-0400

Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_230457.html

Detail API

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=230457

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF TETHERED CORD SYNDROME

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023