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230453

COMPARED STUDY BETWEEN THE USE OF IETROZOLE AND METHOTREXATE FOR THE MEDICAL TREATMENT OF EARLY SUSPECIOUS UNDISTURBED TUBAL ECTOPIC PREGNANCY

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Surgery

Abstract

Background: The most common site of ectopic pregnancy is the fallopian tube. Most cases of tubal ectopic pregnancy that are detected early can be treated successfully either with minimally invasive surgery or with medical management using methotrexate. Objective: To study the effectiveness of letrozole in management of early suspicious undisturbed ectopic pregnancy compared to Methotrexate. Patients and Methods: A non-randomized prospective cohort study carried out on 50 pregnant woman with early suspicious undisturbed tubal ectobic pregnancy who were hemodynamically stable, and did not have heterotopic pregnancy. Twenty five of patients were treated with letrozole (2.5 mg bid) for 10 days, and the other 25 patients were treated with methotrexate (1mg\kg IM, maximum 50mg single dose), and follow up by β-hCG on day 4 and day 7 of first dose at Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University Hospitals from April 2020 to March 2021. Results: The mean age of group 1 was 28.36 (±3.33 SD) with range (22-36) while the mean age of group 2 was 30.28 (±4.34 SD) with range (22-35). According to residence in group 1 there were 10 (40%) rural resident, and 15 (60%) urban resident, while in group 2 there were 11 (44%) rural resident and 14 (56%) urban resident. There was no statistically significant difference between the studied groups as regard age or residence. There was no statistically significant difference between the studied groups as regard BMI, parity, and history of assisted reproductive. Presented by vaginal bleeding or presented by abdominal pain. There was significant difference between the different studied periods in group 1 as regard abdominal US, and significant difference between the different studied periods in group 2 as regard abdominal US. Conclusion: Letrozole was as effective as methotrexate, with success rates of 86% for both treatment arms. b-Human chorionic gonadotropin levels even appeared to decrease more rapidly for women treated with letrozole than methotrexate, although the difference was statistically significant.

DOI

10.21608/amj.2022.230453

Keywords

Background: The most common site of ectopic pregnancy is the fallopian tube. Most cases of tubal ectopic pregnancy that are detected early can be treated successfully either with minimally invasive surgery or with medical management using methotrexat, and did not have heterotopic pregnancy. Twenty five of patients were treated with letrozole (2.5 mg bid) for 10 days, and the other 25 patients were treated with methotrexate (1mg\kg IM, maximum 50mg single dose), and follow up by β-hCG on day 4 and day 7 of first dose at Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University Hospitals from April 2020 to March 2021. Results: The mean age of group 1 was 28.36 (±3.33 SD) with range (22-36) while the mean age of group 2 was 30.28 (±4.34 SD) with range (22-35). According to residence in group 1 there wer, and 15 (60%) urban resident, while in group 2 there were 11 (44%) rural resident and 14 (56%) urban resident. There was no statistically significant difference between the studied groups as regard age or residence. There was no statistically significant difference between the st, parity, and history of assisted reproductive. Presented by vaginal bleeding or presented by abdominal pain. There was significant difference between the different studied periods in group 1 as regard abdominal US, and significant difference between the different studied periods in group 2 as regard abdominal US. Conclusion: Letrozole was as effective as methotrexate, with success rates of 86% for both treatment arms. b-Human chorionic gonadotropin levels even appeared to decrease more rapidly for women treated with letrozole than methotrexate, although the difference was statistically significant

Authors

First Name

Atef

Last Name

Nabil El-Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

atefnabil567@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

A. Sultan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

El-Sayed

Last Name

M. Taha

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

32983

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2022-04-11

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

851

Page End

860

Print ISSN

1110-0400

Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_230453.html

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https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=230453

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023