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212629

A STUDY OF COMORBIDITY BETWEEN OPIOID ADDICTION AND MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS IN EL HUSSEIN UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Medicine

Abstract

Background: Comorbidity of substance abuse and mental disorders is a major issue in psychiatry that notably associates with more severe symptoms, longer illness duration, and higher service utilization. Therefore, identifying key clusters of comorbidity represent important steps toward improving mental health care. Objective: To assess the relationship between opioid addiction and the comorbidity of major depressive disorders, explore the characteristics of patients using different types of opioids, and assessment of the severity of addiction and depression. Patients and Methods: The sample consisted of 229 patients diagnosed with opioid use disorder according to DSM -IV, and their ages ranged from 15-50 years old. They were subjected to a semi-structured interview sheet, a structured clinical interview for DSM-IV (SCID-I) to diagnose psychiatric disorders, the addiction severity index scale, urine drug screening, and Hamilton depression scale. Results: The most common psychiatric comorbidity was major depressive disorder representing 32.8% of the total sample. Patients with comorbid major depressive disorder had statistically significant higher history of suicidal attempt, history of overdose, number of treatment trials, and previous admission for addiction problems as compared with patients with no comorbidity. The prevalence of MDD comorbidity was 55% among tramadol users, 26.2% in heroin users, and 18.8% in Nalbuphine users. Conclusion: There was a significant relation between opioids addiction and major depressive disorder, between the severity of addiction and psychiatric comorbidity.

DOI

10.21608/amj.2022.212629

Keywords

Opioid abuse, comorbidity, depression

Authors

First Name

Mohammad

Last Name

Mostafa Abd Allah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

psychiatry137@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammad

Last Name

Hashem Bahary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

El-Sayed Mohamed Ramadan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Ahmed Abou-zaid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29633

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2022-01-04

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

397

Page End

408

Print ISSN

1110-0400

Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_212629.html

Detail API

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=212629

Order

34

Type

Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A STUDY OF COMORBIDITY BETWEEN OPIOID ADDICTION AND MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS IN EL HUSSEIN UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023