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212620

CORRELATION BETWEEN AORTIC ROOT STIFFNESS AND AORTIC ROOT 2D SPECKLE STRAIN IN PATIENTS HAVING CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Cardiology

Abstract

Background: Aortic stiffness is a hallmark of aging, and classic cardiovascular risk factors play a role in accelerating this process. Current changes in medicine, which focus on preventive care, have led to an interest in noninvasive evaluation of aortic stiffness. Aortic stiffness has emerged as a good tool for further risk stratification because it has been linked to increased risk of atherosclerotic heart disease, myocardial infarction and heart failure. Objective: To assess feasibility of aortic root 2D-ST echocardiography for the early prediction of ischemic heart patients and its correlation with aortic stiffness parameters. Patients and Methods: Seventy patients were included in this study which further subdivided into 45 ischemic patients (ischemic group) and 25 non ischemic patients (normal group). Informed consent, detailed history, physical examination, resting 12 leads ECG, full laboratory investigations, conventional 2D echocardiography, aortic root 2D-ST echocardiography and coronary angiography were done. The study was performed at Bab Al-Sharia University Hospital during the period from April 2020 to October 2020. Results: Global circumferential ascending aortic root strain (CAAS) and longitudinal ascending aortic root strain (LAAS) significantly decreased with the presence of significant coronary stenosis, both of them decreased incrementally with increasing severity of CAD, and there was significant correlation between aortic root 2D strain parameters and aortic stiffness parameters. Conclusion: Global circumferential ascending aortic root strain and longitudinal ascending aortic root strain assessed by aortic root 2D-ST echocardiography at rest were an independent predictor of significant CAD. Furthermore, global CAAS and LAAS were related to the severity of CAD and capable of identifying multivessel disease.

DOI

10.21608/amj.2022.212620

Keywords

Global circumferential ascending aortic root strain, longitudinal ascending aortic root strain, aortic stiffness index, aortic distensibility, aortic root 2D speckle tacking echocardiography

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hamdy Abd El-Aziz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

ahm.ham.bay@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abou-Bakr

Last Name

El-Seddik Tammam Hussein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Al-Hussein

Last Name

Mustafa Zahran

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29633

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2022-01-04

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

349

Page End

362

Print ISSN

1110-0400

Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_212620.html

Detail API

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=212620

Order

30

Type

Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

CORRELATION BETWEEN AORTIC ROOT STIFFNESS AND AORTIC ROOT 2D SPECKLE STRAIN IN PATIENTS HAVING CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023