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196450

INTEGRATED USE OF BEDSIDE LUNG ULTRASOUND AND ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY AS AIDING PREDICTORS IN SUCCESSFUL WEANING PROCESS

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Medicine

Abstract

Background: We hypothesized that bedside lung ultrasound (LUS) and echocardiography could be a predictor of postextubation distress by detecting a high lung aeration defect immediately before weaning by evidencing significant lung derecruitment during the spontaneous breathing trial (SBT). Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of Lung Ultrasound (LUS) and Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) in predicting successful weaning of mechanically ventilated patients. Patients and Methods: This study was performed on 50 mechanically ventilated patients in general and respiratory ICU during the period from August 2019 to January 2021, at Bab-Al-Sha'reia University Hospital. Lung ultrasound and echocardiography were determined before and at the end of a 60-min spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) and 4 hrs. after extubation. To quantify lung aeration, a lung ultrasound score was calculated. Results: Forty-five patients had SBT success (90%) and 5 patients experienced SBT failure (10%), From those patients with SBT success, there were 16 patients (35.56%) had post extubation distress, and 29 patients (64.44%) had post extubation success. In patients who successfully passed the SBT, a lung ultrasound score ≤10 at the end of the SBT was highly predictive of postextubation success with a statistically significant difference (p value < 0.001). On the other hand, lung ultrasound score ≥18 at the end of the SBT was highly predictive of postextubation distress with a statistically significant difference (p value < 0.001). We found significant differences in E/A ratio 1.08 ± 0.2 in patients with spontaneous breathing trial success, and 1.6 ± 0.1 in patients with SBT failure with a statistical significant (p-value < 0.001). Conclusion: LUS and TTE during spontaneous breathing trial may accurately predict postextubation distress.

DOI

10.21608/amj.2021.196450

Keywords

lung ultrasound, Diastolic Dysfunction, Mechanical Ventilation, postextubation distress, reintubation, Weaning

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mohamed Abdalla Beshir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of Chest disease, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

ahmedbeshir.6@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ismael

Last Name

Abd El-Menem Attia

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of Chest disease, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

El-Saeed Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of Chest disease, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ebrahim

Last Name

Faragallah Saeed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

50

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

27826

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-09-27

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

3,113

Page End

3,122

Print ISSN

1110-0400

Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_196450.html

Detail API

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=196450

Order

61

Type

Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

INTEGRATED USE OF BEDSIDE LUNG ULTRASOUND AND ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY AS AIDING PREDICTORS IN SUCCESSFUL WEANING PROCESS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023