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196412

USE OF SILDENAFIL CITRATE IN TREATMENT OF INTRA UTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION (IUGR)

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Surgery

Abstract

Background: Sildenafil citrate is a phosphor-diestrase enzyme 5 inhibitor that leads to increasing the cyclic guanosine monophosphate and so enhancing the vasodilator effect of nitric oxide through which it may increase placental perfusion. So, it is used to treat pre-eclampsia. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of low dose sildenafil in the treatment of intra uterine growth restriction by estimating fetal biometry and fetal Doppler parameters using trans-abdominal ultrasound. Patients and methods: This was a case control study carried on 40 pregnant female, at outpatient clinic of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Zagazig General Hospital with intrauterine growth restriction singleton pregnancy. IUGR was diagnosed with ultrasound and fetal Doppler and gestational age ranged from 26 week of gestation to 31 week of gestation according to first day of last menstrual period in regular cycle patients or first trimestric visit ultrasound. Results: Umbilical artery Pulsitility Index (PI) in study and control groups before and after therapy showing statistically significant decrease in PI in study group compared to control group after therapy. Improvement in cerebroplacental ratio in study group compared to control group after therapy. There was no statistically significant difference between both groups regarding gestational age at delivery. There was a statistically significant difference regarding changes in Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) in both groups after therapy. Conclusion: The administration of oral sildenafil tablets (20 mg twice a day) for 6 weeks improved Doppler indices in umbilical artery and cerebroplacental ratio, yet it had no effect on gestational age at neither birth nor birth weight.

DOI

10.21608/amj.2021.196412

Keywords

sildenafil, Intra Uterine Growth Restriction, IUGR

Authors

First Name

Moslem

Last Name

Fayez Ali Korayem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Al- Azhar University

Email

moslem_korayem987@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mofeed

Last Name

Fawzy Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Al- Azhar University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Noha

Last Name

Mohamed Sabry

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Al- Azhar University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

50

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

27826

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-09-27

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

2,703

Page End

2,714

Print ISSN

1110-0400

Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_196412.html

Detail API

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=196412

Order

31

Type

Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

USE OF SILDENAFIL CITRATE IN TREATMENT OF INTRA UTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION (IUGR)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023