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196404

RAFTING SCREWS VERSUS BONE GRAFTS IN DEPRESSED TIBIAL PLATEAU FRACTURES

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Surgery

Abstract

Background: Tibial plateau fractures involve a major weight-bearing joint. They occur due to a combination of axial loading and varus/valgus applied forces leading to articular depression, malalignment and an increased risk of post-traumatic osteoarthritis. Objective: To evaluate the clinical, radiographic and functional results in a cohort of patients who sustained open reduction and internal fixation by rafting screws 3.5- 6.5mm cortical screws. Patients and methods: A total number of 30 cases were included in this study and divided into 2 equel groups: Group (A) and group (B). The demographic data showed sex distribution as 22 males & 8 females with closed lateral tibial plateau fractures (18 type II & 12 type III). As regard to radiological outcome, there was no significant difference between both groups during the period between December 2019 and November 2020 at Al-Hussein University Hospital. Results: Functional and radiological results without using graft were slightly lesser than when graft was used, but it avoided possible donor site complications of the graft, decreased blood loss and minimized operative time. Conclusion: Treating depressed tibial plateau fractures type II and type III with mild or moderate depression (<1.5cm) by open reduction and internal fixation using large set buttress plate and screws or screws alone without using bone graft or bone graft substitute represented a viable option.

DOI

10.21608/amj.2021.196404

Keywords

Rafting screws, bone grafts, Tibial Plateau Fractures

Authors

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Ahmed Abd El-Samad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

m2a.sabawy@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Al-Gioushy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ehab

Last Name

El-Zahed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

50

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

27826

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-09-27

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

2,619

Page End

2,628

Print ISSN

1110-0400

Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_196404.html

Detail API

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=196404

Order

24

Type

Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

RAFTING SCREWS VERSUS BONE GRAFTS IN DEPRESSED TIBIAL PLATEAU FRACTURES

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023