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196394

EFFECT OF LAG-SCREW POSITIONS ON FIXATION FAILURE IN PATIENTS WITH INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURES OF THE FEMUR

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Surgery

Abstract

Background: The dynamic hip screw (DHS) is widely used in treating the intertrochanteric fractures of the femur in old patients. The positions of the lag screw in the femoral neck and the distance between the tip of the lag screw and the apex of the femoral head are very important for the procedure success. Objective: To assess lag-screw positions rule on failure of fixation intertrochanteric femur fractures. Patients and Methods: This was a case presentation study contained twenty patients aged ≥50 with unstable types of intertrochanteric fractures, and had been subjected to dynamic hip screws. Results: This study included (13) females and (7) males whose ages ranged between (58) to (86) years, Failure of fixation seen in 15 cases (75%) of all cases and union seen only in 5 cases (25%). The mean tip apex distance (TAD) was significantly longer when with fixation failure (p= 0.002). Relation of Location of Lag Screw to fixation failure had no statistically significant difference. Tip apex distance(TAD)was significantly longer among the studied cases with inferior-centeral (I-C) location of lag screw as compared with centeral-centeral (C-C) location of lag screw (p= 0.006). Conclusion: The Tip apex distance (TAD) wasan easy effective way which was very important to determine the location of the screw. Regardless place of the guide-pin was placed as long as the aimed position results in a tip-apex distance of greater than twenty-five millimeters. So, it was recommended to reconsider the guide pin reduction and redirection.

DOI

10.21608/amj.2021.196394

Keywords

Femur Intertrochanteric fractures, Tip Apex distance, Dynamic Hip Screw, Fixation failure

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Orthopedic department faculty of medicine Al-Azhar University Cairo Egypt

Email

dr.mahmoudali873@gmail.com

City

Bani seuif l

Orcid

-

First Name

Kamal

Last Name

Abd Al-Rhman Abd El-Hafez

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of orthopedic surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Moawad Abd El-Motlb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of orthopedic surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

50

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

27826

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-09-27

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

2,521

Page End

2,530

Print ISSN

1110-0400

Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_196394.html

Detail API

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=196394

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023